米氏凯伦藻细胞表面膜蛋白质组及其对温度变化的响应研究     

王坤  王沛  张浩  张树峰  王大志 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(3):652-663

米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)近年在我国福建、浙江和广东沿海经常形成赤潮,其赤潮不仅影响到海洋生态系统的稳定,也严重威胁到水产养殖以及人类生命健康安全。本论文以米氏凯伦藻为研究对象,建立了米氏凯伦藻细胞表面膜蛋白质荧光标记技术和细胞膜蛋白质提取方法,运用荧光差异凝胶电泳技术(2-DDIGE)对膜蛋白质进行了分析,并研究了米氏凯伦藻的膜蛋白质组及其对环境温度变动的响应。实验共鉴定到44个细胞表面膜蛋白,其中有效注释27个,主要为转运蛋白、HSP70蛋白家族和捕光蛋白等。米氏凯伦藻在20°C条件下的细胞生长和光合作用要明显好于16°C和12°C,但16°C和12°C条件下的差别不大,表明低温限制了米氏凯伦藻的生长。当米氏凯伦藻从12°C快速转移至16°C和20°C时,藻细胞密度和光合作用效率短时间迅速降低,但细胞很快即适应温度变化。细胞膜上的转运蛋白和光合作用蛋白在其适应温度变化中起着重要作用。  相似文献   

海水产品蛋白质供应量贡献研究          下载免费PDF全文

徐丛春  王晓惠 《海洋开发与管理》2011,28(7):58-63

海洋是人类社会生存和可持续发展的重要物质基础,是人类重要的食品资源基地。文章根据营养与食品安全所提供的食物营养素构成含量,估算了改革开放以来我国海水产品蛋白质的供应量贡献,并与肉类、蛋类及奶类等动物性蛋白质进行了综合比较,为客观评估海水产品对国家粮食安全、居民营养结构与生活质量的贡献提供了量化参考依据。  相似文献   

斑节对虾(Penaeus　monodon)蛋白质的氨基酸分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁亚全  孙谧  韩阿寿  高淳仁 《海洋科学》1995,19(3):27-30

１９９３年分析了不同大小斑节对虾肌肉中游离氨基酸含量和肌肉蛋白质中的氨基酸组成。虾体肌肉中有各种游离氨基酸存在，但数量很少，而且比例与肌肉中结合氨基酸不一致。不同大小斑节对虾，其肌肉中氨基酸组成基本一样，不同的是小虾的半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸含量比中虾、成虾的低；成虾的缬氨酸、异亮氨酸含量比小虾、中虾的低，而酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、天门冬氨酸较高。随着虾体的长大，甘氨酸、丙氨酸的含量逐渐下降，而脯氨酸的含量升高  相似文献   

三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)冻藏过程中肌肉蛋白质生化特性的变化     

黄琳  张莉  武丹露 《海洋科学》2017,41(6):41-47

以三疣梭子蟹肌肉基本营养成分、蛋白质组成、肌原纤维蛋白含量、Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性、总巯基含量、二硫键含量以及肌原纤维蛋白的SDS-PAGE分析作为指标,研究了三疣梭子蟹在不同冻藏温度下肌肉蛋白质生化特征的变化。结果表明,三疣梭子蟹是典型的高蛋白食品;随着冻藏时间的延长,水溶性蛋白含量先增加后减少,盐溶性蛋白和不溶性蛋白含量逐渐减少,碱溶性蛋白含量逐渐增加;肌原纤维蛋白含量、Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性、总巯基含量随着冻藏时间的延长,均呈现下降趋势,而二硫键含量则呈上升趋势,且–20℃和–40℃两组之间差异显著(P0.05)。SDS-PAGE分析结果表明,组成肌原纤维蛋白的各种蛋白质均有不同程度降解,且–20℃比–40℃组降解更明显。因此,–40℃冻藏对梭子蟹肌肉蛋白质生化特性的影响较小。  相似文献   

Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, Dyes and Proteins by Chitosan Composites and Derivatives- A Review     

LIU Bingjie  WANG Dongfeng  YU Guangli  MENG Xianghong 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,(3):500-508

Chitosan composites and derivatives have gained wide attentions as effective biosorbents due to their low costs and high contents of amino and hydroxyl functional groups. They have showed significant potentials of removing metal ions, dyes and pro- teins from various media. Chemical modifications that lead to the formation of the chitosan derivatives and chitosan composites have been extensively studied and widely reported in literatures. The aims of this review were to summarize the important information of the bioactivities of chitosan, highlight the various preparation methods of chitosan-based active biosorbents, and outline its potential applications in the adsorption of heavy metal ions, dyes and proteins from wastewater and aqueous solutions.  相似文献   

煤炭传奇之一 生命的栋梁——碳     

郭盖  温博 《地球》2012,(12):106-111

地球三四十亿年的生命交响乐,它的主旋律是碳的化学演变。没有碳,就没有生命。碳,是生命世界的栋梁之材。我们来自何方?将去往何处?从远古的蛮荒直至今天的文明,这种疑问始终与人类相伴相随。几乎每一个人,在他有限的一生之中,或多或少都给过类似的问题以思考时间。或许因为,对于绝大多数人来说,这类思考不能解决任何实际问题,而流于一时无所事事的灵光乍现。所以迄今为止,有关生命的来源,我们仍然知之甚少。  相似文献   

Detection of the End Point Temperature of Thermal Denatured Protein in Fish and Chicken Meat Through SDS-PAGE Eiectrophoresis     

GAO Hongwei MAO Mao LIANG Chengzhu LIN Chao XIANG Jianhai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1)

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Cloning and sequence analysis of a full-length cDNA of SmPPlcb encoding turbot protein phosphatase 1 beta catalytic subunit     

亓飞  郭华荣  王建 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(1):54-61

Reversible protein phosphorylation, catalyzed by protein kinases and phosphatases, is an important and versatile mechanism by which eukaryotic cells regulate almost all the signaling processes. Protein phosphatase 1 （PP1） is the first and well-characterized member of the protein serine/threonine phosphatase family. In the present study, a full-length cDNA encoding the beta isoform of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase l（PPlcb）, was for the first time isolated and sequenced from the skin tissue of flatfish turbot Scophthalmus maximus, designated SmPPlcb, by the rapid amplification of cDNA ends （RACE） technique. The cDNA sequence of SmPPlcb we obtained contains a 984 bp open reading frame （ORF）, flanked by a complete 39 bp 5＇ untranslated region and 462 bp 3＇ untranslated region. The ORF encodes a putative 327 amino acid protein, and the N-terminal section of this protein is highly acidic, Met-Ala-Glu-Gly-Glu-Leu-Asp-Val-Asp, a common feature for PP1 catalytic subunit but absent in protein phosphatase 2B （PP2B）. And its calculated molecular mass is 37 193 Da and pI 5.8. Sequence analysis indicated that, SmPPlcb is extremely conserved in both amino acid and nucleotide acid levels compared with the PPlcb of other vertebrates and invertebrates, and its Kozak motif contained in the 5＇UTR around ATG start codon is GXXAXXGXXATGG, which is different from mammalian in two positions A6 and G3, indicating the possibility of different initiation of translation in turbot, and also the 3＇UTR of SmPPlcb is highly diverse in the sequence similarity and length compared with other animals, especially zebraf＇lsh. The cloning and sequencing of SmPPlcb gene lays a good foundation for the future work on the biological functions of PP1 in the flatfish turbot.  相似文献   

飞蝗的“同类相食”     

《海洋世界》2008,(6):8-8

自古以来，飞蝗灾害就被看做是一个奇特的自然现象。100亿只飞蝗忽然振翅；中向天空，或是俯冲覆盖大地；经济被摧毁，饥馑大爆发，人类的灾难开始。飞蝗为什么会有这种行为？对此，美国普林斯顿大学的一个研究小组的科学家们给出的答案是：为了“同类相食”。同类相食在飞蝗中相当普遍：在食物供应不足以支持整个种群时，幼年飞蝗为了获得必需的营养物质（如蛋白质和盐），  相似文献   

White spot syndrome virus envelope protein VP124 involved in the virus infection     

ZHU Yanbing  WU Chenglin  YANG Feng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(4):130-136

White spot syndrome virus （WSSV） is one of the major shrimp pathogens causing large economic losses to shrimp farming. In an attempt to identify the envelope proteins involved in the virus infection, purified WSSV virions were mixed with three antisera against WSSV envelope proteins （VP39, VP124 and VP187 ）, individually. And then they were injected intramuscularly into crayfish （Procambarus clarkii） to conduct in vivo neutralization assays. The results showed that for groups injected with virions only and groups injected with the mixture of virions and antiserum against VP124, the crayfish mortalities were 100% and 60% on the 8th day postinfection, individually. The virus infection could be delayed or neutralized by antibody against the envelope protein VP124. Quantitative PCR was used to further investigate the influence of three antisera described above on the virus infection. The results showed that the antiserum against VP124 could restrain the propagation of WSSV in crayfish. All of the results suggested that the viral envelope protein VP124 played a role in WSSV infection.  相似文献