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The aim of this study is to isolate protoplasts from Undaria pinnatifida. Protoplasts of the alga were isolated enzymatically by using alginate lyase, which was prepared by fermenting culture of
a strain Vibrio sp. 510. Monofacterial method was applied for optimizing digestion condition. The optimum condition for protoplast preparation
is enzymatic digestion at 28°C for 2h using alginate lyase at the concentration of 213.36 U (8 mL) every 0.5g fresh thalline
with NaCl 50 and at the shaking speed of 150 r min−1 during digestion. The protoplast yield can reach 2.62±0.09 million per 0.5 g fresh leave under the optimum condition. The
enzyme activity is inhibited by Ca2+ and slightly enhanced by Fe2+ and Mn2+ at concentrations of 0.05, 0.08 and 0.10 mol L−1. 相似文献
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从褐藻胶线性链块结构的本质出发,运用结构单元的特征性及简单的统计原理,得到了各种结构单元频率之间的相互关系,并阐述了这些结构参数的化学意义,及其初步的应用,从而发现了一些实验现象的理论依据。为探讨褐藻胶组成、结构、功能之间的关系,建立一个对组成、结构定量描述的参数系数。 相似文献
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Xue Song Wang Yu Jun Tang Li Fang Chen Fei Yan Li Wen Ya Wan Ye Bin Tan 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2010,38(3):263-267
Zero‐valent, iron‐encapsulated alginate beads were synthesized and were applied for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. The effects of several important parameters including solution pH, contact time, initial concentration and reaction temperature on Cr(VI) removal levels were investigated in batch studies. An initial solution pH of 1.0 was seen to be most favorable for Cr(VI) removal. The removal process was quick and almost 80% of the removal was attained within 60 min. The kinetic data followed the second‐order equation well. The Cr(VI) removal was almost reaction temperature‐independent and decreased with an increase in Cr(VI) initial concentration. The removal of Cr(VI) by iron‐encapsulated alginate beads was found to be significantly higher than that of non‐encapsulated alginate beads. 相似文献
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海带和马尾藻中褐藻胶的糖醛酸组成与序列结构的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从中国产海带和3种马尾藻中提取褐藻胶,用IR谱分析其褐藻酸的结构特征,用高分辨~1H-NMR(400MHz)测定无损褐藻酸钠的单体组成和序列结构。IR谱表明了这4种褐藻酸单体组成的差异性。NMR谱的结果表明:海带、海蒿子、海黍子和鼠尾藻中褐藻胶的G组分摩尔分数F_G依次为0.35,0.40,0.45和0.44,而相应的GG二聚重复单元摩尔分数F_(GG)分别为0.21,0.37,0.36和0.34,即海带的F_(GG)明显小于三种马尾藻。文中引入一嵌段分布参数η=F_(MG)/(F_M·F_G),相应的η值依次为0.62,0.13,0.36和0.41,这表明了序列分布的差异性。 相似文献
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离子交联壳聚糖/海藻酸钠可降解复合膜的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以壳聚糖和海藻酸钠为原料、10%柠檬酸钠和3%氯化钙溶液为交联剂,制备1种可降解复合膜,研究交联时间和交联pH对复合膜机械性质和抗水性的影响,并通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对其结构和热稳定性进行分析。结果发现,复合膜的厚度(24.2μm)小于壳聚糖膜和海藻酸钠膜厚度相加的总和(39μm),表明在复合膜的制备过程中,壳聚糖与海藻酸钠在界面处部分混合并可能存在相互作用;柠檬酸钠和氯化钙分别对壳聚糖和海藻酸钠产生离子交联作用,且交联降低了二者的结晶度,提高了复合膜的热稳定性;在交联溶液pH为7、交联时间30min时,复合膜性质最好,机械强度最高可达到120MPa,水溶性仅为8.25%;复合膜改善了单一膜机械性能不足及抗水性差等缺点,有望应用于食品的保鲜包装。 相似文献
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Gülay Bayramoğlu Ilhami Tuzun Gokce Celik Meltem Yilmaz M. Yakup Arica 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006
The potential use of the immobilized microalgae (in Ca-alginate) of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to remove Hg(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions was evaluated using bare Ca-alginate bead as a control system. Ca-alginate beads containing immobilized microalgae were incubated for the uniform growth at 22 °C for 5 days. Effects of pH, temperature, initial concentration of metal ions and biosorbent dosages on the adsorption of Hg(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions were studied. Adsorption of Hg(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions on the immobilized microalgae showed highest values at around pH 5.0 to 6.0. The adsorption equilibrium was represented with Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The adsorption of these ions on the immobilized microalgae followed second-order kinetics and equilibrium was established in about 60 min. The temperature change in the range of 5–40 °C did not affect the adsorption capacities of the immobilized microalgae. The immobilized-algal systems can be regenerated using 2 M NaCl for Hg(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions. 相似文献
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