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1.
Zosterophyllum(工蕨属)是早期陆生植物的代表性类群之一,全球广泛分布。Z.australianum(澳大利亚工蕨)产自华南和澳大利亚,是东北冈瓦纳古植物地理区系的典型分子。文中描述了产自贵州都匀包阳剖面蟒山群中的Z.australianum新材料。该标本的孢子囊具短柄,呈椭圆形或扇形,宽2.6~4.1 mm,高可达3.9 mm,加厚带宽约0.6 mm,紧密螺旋排列形成孢子囊穗,与云南文山早泥盆世坡松冲植物群中的Z. australiaunum极为相似。依据目前对Z. australianum时代延限的认识,并结合蟒山群其他植物属种的发现(如Adoketophyton subverticillatum),推断该群下段的时代为早泥盆世布拉格期。Z. australianum在蟒山群中的发现,扩展了该植物的地理分布范围,反映出蟒山群中的植物组合与坡松冲植物群存在一定联系。 相似文献
2.
Mangshan Loess in Central China and the Paleomonsoon Variationssince the Last Interglaciation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
JIANG Fuchu WANG Shubing ZHAO Zhizhong FU Jianli Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing State Key Laboratory of Loess Quaternary Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):813-819
The Mangshan Yuan is a loess platform on the southern bank of the Yellow River, which is located in northwestern Zhengzhou of Henan Province, China. The typical Zhaoxiayu section of the Mangshan Yuan preserves stratigraphical loess units above S10 with a total thickness of 172.1 m, which includes 15.7 m of the last interglacial paleosol S1, 77.3 m of the last glacial loess L1 that consist of 41.6 m of the late stade L1LL1, 13.2 m of the interstade L1SS1 and 22.5 m of the early stade L1LL2. Based on the age marking points by correlating magnetic susceptibility of the section with the SPECMAP curve, the timescale of the section was constructed, and the average accumulation rate and the resolution of each loess strata over the S2 were subsequently calculated using the 相似文献
3.
Maarten A. Prins Hongbo Zheng Kay Beets Simon Troelstra Patrick Bacon Ilse Kamerling Wouter Wester Martin Konert Xiangtong Huang Wang Ke Jef Vandenberghe 《第四纪科学杂志》2009,24(1):75-84
The Mangshan Plateau is located on the south bank of the Huang He (Yellow River) just west of the city of Zhengzhou, well outside the Loess Plateau in central China. Mixing models of the grain‐size data indicate that the loess deposits are mixtures of three loess components. Comparison of the mixing model with existing models established for a series of loess–palaeosol sequences from the Loess Plateau indicates that the Mangshan loess has been supplied from a proximal dust source, the Huang He floodplain, during major dust outbreaks. The high accumulation rates, the composition of the loess components, and especially the high proportions of a sandy loess component support this. Owing to the exceptionally high accumulation rates, the Mangshan grain size, magnetic susceptibility and carbonate records provide a high‐resolution archive of environmental and climate change. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Zosterophyllum(工蕨属)是早期陆生植物的代表性类群之一,全球广泛分布。Z.australianum(澳大利亚工蕨)产自华南和澳大利亚,是东北冈瓦纳古植物地理区系的典型分子。文中描述了产自贵州都匀包阳剖面蟒山群中的Z.australianum新材料。该标本的孢子囊具短柄,呈椭圆形或扇形,宽2.6~4.1 mm,高可达3.9 mm,加厚带宽约0.6 mm,紧密螺旋排列形成孢子囊穗,与云南文山早泥盆世坡松冲植物群中的Z. australiaunum极为相似。依据目前对Z. australianum时代延限的认识,并结合蟒山群其他植物属种的发现(如Adoketophyton subverticillatum),推断该群下段的时代为早泥盆世布拉格期。Z. australianum在蟒山群中的发现,扩展了该植物的地理分布范围,反映出蟒山群中的植物组合与坡松冲植物群存在一定联系。 相似文献
5.
莽山拥有着中国南部保存最完好、面积最大的原生型常绿阔叶林,以独特秀丽的风景和原始自然生态而扬名国内外。简述了莽山国家森林公园的主要旅游资源,并分析了其主要的生态旅游资源特色,就莽山如何进行生态旅游的可持续发展提出了几点建议。 相似文献
6.
中原邙山黄土与末次间冰期以来古季风特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
中原邙山赵下峪剖面出露S10以上黄土地层,厚度大于172.1m。末次间冰期S1古土壤厚15.7m,末次冰期L1黄土厚达77.3m,其中晚冰阶L1LL1黄土、间冰阶L1SS1古土壤和早冰阶L1LL2黄土分别厚41.6m、13.2 m和22.5 m。邙山黄土是厚度最大的晚更新世黄土地层剖面之一,记录了丰富的气候环境变化信息。用SPECMAP氧同位素曲线确定的阶段界限的日历年龄为标定点和磁化率年龄模式,获得相应的时间标尺,据以计算出S2以上各层段的平均沉积速率和分辨率。邙山黄土倒数第二间冰期以来不同冰期或冰阶与间冰期或冰阶的粒度、平均沉积速率和分辨率有很大的差异,其中以末次冰期晚冰阶L1LL1黄土的平均沉积速率为最高,达3.45 mm／a,而末次问冰期S1古土壤的沉积速率亦高达0.28 mm／a。本文主要根据赵下峪剖面的磁化率和>45μm粗颗粒含量变化曲线,并与格陵兰GRIP冰心和深海SPECMAP氧同位素曲线对比,讨论末次间冰期以来古季风特征及其相互关系。 相似文献
7.
中原邙山黄土地层划分的讨论 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地层时代和地层划分研究一直是基础性、先导性工作,随着科学研究的深入和材料的丰富,地层划分不断被重新认识。黄土地层时代和划分主要依靠OSL、14C、古地磁和磁化率的对比。中原邙山因发育巨厚的马兰黄土而闻名中外,但地层划分却出现了不同的认识。早期对赵下峪剖面的研究认为L1层厚98 m,并发育L1SS1弱古土壤层;剖面底部出露最老地层为S10层。后来的观点把早期的L1层划分为L1、S1、L2层,剖面底部出露最老地层为S11层。通过对B/M界线进行详细的古地磁研究,剖面上部补充年代测试样品,结合已有测年结果,分析认为早期对L1的划分和对剖面最老地层的确认是正确的,但B/M界线位置划分有误;而后期的研究对B/M界线位置的划分是正确的,但把底部最老地层划分为S11是不当的,同时把马兰黄土中弱古土壤层L1SS1划分为S1也是不合适的。地层对比表明,邙山黄土发育了S0—S10黄土—古土壤序列,B/M界线位于L8下部。 相似文献
8.
中原邙山黄土及构造与气候耦合作用 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
位于黄土高原与华北平原过渡带上的中原邙山黄土地层,以厚层Ｓ１古土壤（１５．７ｍ）和巨厚Ｌ１黄土（７７．３ｍ）为其特色。对赵下峪剖面Ｓ１０以上总厚１７２．１ｍ的黄土－古土壤序列的研究表明：（１）邙山黄土是一种风成近源砂黄土,其源区就在黄河下游冲积扇的扇顶部位;（２）约１５０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．（Ｌ２上部）开始,风尘沉积速率突然加快,Ｌ１ＬＬ１层段高达３．４５ｍｍ／ａ,其原因是黄河贯通三门峡东流给源区带来丰富的物质;（３）粒度和磁化率分别指示的冬季风与夏季风变迁存在四种强弱对应关系,与黄土高原的情况不完全一致;（４）邙山黄土－古土壤序列是黄土高原侵蚀与华北平原堆积的镜像反映,因而记录了构造与气候的耦合作用及其环境效应 相似文献
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10.
Mangshan loess on China’ s Central Plain and its response to tectonic movement and climate* 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Mangshan loess on China’s Central Plain, located on the transitional zone between the uplifting Loess Plateau and the
subsiding North China Plain, is a proximal sandy loess transported from the fanhead of alluvial fan in the lower reaches of
the Yellow River and has recorded the coupling effect of the tectonics and climate over the last 200 ka. An abrupt environmental
change indicated by the abrupt rise of deposit rate in the late penultimate glaciation, about 150 ka BP, took place; that
is, the Yellow River downcut and moved eastwards through the Sanmenxia Gorge and transported abundant materials from the Loess
Plateau to form paleosol S1 with a thickness of 15.7 m and loess L1 with a thickness of 77.3 m. The loess-paleosol sequence
at Mangshan has not only recorded detailed climate responses of this area to the East Asian monsoon, but also reflects the
tectonogenetic environmental effect caused by the trunk stream of the Yellow River cutting through Sanmenxia Gorge into sea.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No..49572132). 相似文献