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1.
《Climate Policy》2013,13(1):111-117
Abstract This article evaluates the environmental effectiveness and economic efficiency of the Kyoto Protocol after the Bonn Agreement and the Marrakesh Accords. The US withdrawal has by far the greatest impact in reducing the environmental effectiveness, lowering the price of traded emission permits and reducing Annex I abatement costs. The decisions on sinks imply that the Annex I CO2-equivalent emissions without the US will come out at about 1/2% below base-year level, instead of over 4% below base-year level. Without US participation, the emission permit price is estimated to be low. Therefore, banking hot air by Russia and the Ukraine is of absolute importance for the development of a viable emissions trading market, and would also enhance the environmental effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol. 相似文献
2.
The neoliberalization of ecosystem services: wetland mitigation banking and problems in environmental governance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Morgan M. Robertson 《Geoforum》2004,35(3):361-373
Wetland mitigation banking is an American neoliberal environmental policy that has created a functioning market in `ecosystem services', commodities defined using the holistic measures of ecological science. The development of this market is discussed as a project of environmental governance, defined as the nation-state's regulation of ecological relations within its territory towards stabilizing capitalist relations of power and accumulation. I argue that the wetland banking industry serves as a bellwether that presages problems that other strategies of neoliberal environmental governance will experience. Ethnographic, economic and ecological data from the Chicago-area wetland banking industry inform a discussion of two major obstacles to neoliberal strategy: the problem of relying on ecological science to define the unit of trade, and the problem of aligning the somewhat independent relations of law, politics, markets and ecosystems across an array of spatial scales. Theoretical guidance is sought from recent work on `social natures' and from the Regulationist approach to institutional political economics. 相似文献
3.
介绍我国的土地储备机制,针对土地储备管理工作中面临的数据分析过程繁琐、储备数量决策缺乏依据等问题,基于MapGIS K9平台完成了土地储备信息系统的设计与开发,实现土地储备数据库的动态管理、储备数量预测等功能,有效提高土地收购储备工作效率,并为土地储备科学决策提供参考依据。 相似文献
4.
Future management of aquifer recharge 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
Peter Dillon 《Hydrogeology Journal》2005,13(1):313-316
5.
Sarah Hall 《Geoforum》2007,38(4):710-719
This paper argues that the conflicts of interest cases brought against Wall Street investment banks in the early 2000s were neither geographically nor institutionally isolated events. Rather, by combining recent work on financial knowledges in both economic geography and the social studies of finance with the growing interest in topological spatial imaginaries, I explore how London’s corporate finance industry was unable to distance itself from both the conflicts of interest allegations and the ensuing regulatory changes of the ‘Global Settlement’ in the US. Analysis of 36 semi-structured interviews conducted in London in the early 2000s is used to explore how a range of individual interests, institutional demands and structural changes within London’s financial district affected analysts’ ability to produce ‘objective’ research. As well as pointing to the problematic nature of certain aspects of knowledge rich ‘communities of practice’ [Wenger, E., 1998. Communities of practice: learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge], I explore how the resulting contingent and situated nature of research practice is at odds with a weakly defined notion of ‘objective’ research that underpins the Financial Services Authority’s regulatory response. 相似文献
6.
Paul Pavelic Peter J. Dillon Karen E. Barry Nabil Z. Gerges 《Hydrogeology Journal》2006,14(8):1544-1555
A 5-year aquifer storage and recovery trial at Andrews Farm in South Australia involving the injection of more than 250 ML (250,000 m3) of fresh but turbid stormwater into a brackish limestone aquifer over 4 years and recovery of 150 ML in the fifth provided the opportunity to evaluate rates of clogging and unclogging and the potential to recover water suitable for irrigation supplies. Results reveal there is some clogging by injected sediment, but only to a relatively small degree considering the high suspended solid concentrations and moderate aquifer transmissivity. This clogging was offset by increased matrix porosity through calcite dissolution and by routine well redevelopments after each 40 ML of injection. No significant microbial clogging occurred. Breakthrough responses at three observation wells and the proportion of injectant in the recovered water were determined from chloride data. Temperature and caliper profiles clearly indicate the heterogeneous nature of the aquifer that is attributed, in part, to sand removal during the initial well development. The recovery efficiency was greater than 60%. The trial demonstrates that urban stormwater containing high and variable particulate levels, which receives only passive pre-treatment and is not disinfected, can be used to freshen a heterogeneous brackish aquifer to create a useful water resource. 相似文献
7.
发展中地区银行业空间系统变化——以河南省为例 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
基于对中国发展中地区的河南省的第一手调查数据,对经济水平较低、受外部影响较小但增长迅速的内陆省份银行业空间系统变化进行了量化分析和解释。结果表明,与国际上发达国家相同,中国发展中地区的国有银行业逐步向中心城市集中。其中,作为区域中心的地级城市的地位上升最为突出。其形成原因主要与制度变化有关;而区域经济的发展差异,又是促进该趋势的直接诱因。这一观点通过混合OLS模型模拟得到证明。城市内部的银行业区位变化,具有一些与发达国家的不同之处。区域经济快速发展带来了中心城市的迅速拓展。同时经济结构调整,又带来了城市内不同地区经济发展水平的变化。由此形成了银行业区位的不断扩散,新兴快速增长的地区,迅速吸引了一批银行的建立。对郑州市58家银行网点的调查表明,在1978年之前,银行网点设立十分遵循计划体制的安排;而在1979年以后,邻近地段“人均收入水平高：决定着相当一部分银行网点的布局。这从微观角度佐证了河南省的分析结论。金融系统的集中格局,为非中心地区经济发展带来的不利影响,应该给予关注。 相似文献
8.
By analyzing the relationship among government, market driving forces, distribution orientation of banking industry, service opportunity equality and spatial patterns, this paper proposes that it is distribution orientation that lead to the formation and evolution of spatial pattern of banking industry. The difference of the distribution orientation leads to the separation of the spatial pattern of banking industry, and the change of the distribution orientation leads to the change of spatial pattern. The d... 相似文献
9.
轻量土及其在工程中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
轻量土可以分为发泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)块、发泡颗粒混合轻量土、气泡混合轻量土(FCB)和次生材料混合轻量土4种类型.根据其湿密度的不同,又可以将轻量土分为超轻量土、轻量土和准轻量土3个大类.由于轻量土具有轻量性、自立性、流动性、隔热性、耐水性、耐久性等特性,可以大幅度减小上部荷载和土压力.因此,在软土地基、山区陡峻斜坡的路基、桥涵等工程中得到了广泛的应用.在目前的实际设计和施工中,轻量土的设计可以参照国外的有关规程或手册. 相似文献
10.
基于WebGIS的银行客户服务系统的实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
构建基于WebGIS的银行客户服务系统是银行客服部门提供地理位置相关服务的较好模式和应用趋势。本文讨论了一种基于WebGIS技术的银行客户服务系统的体系结构和功能设计,在中国银行华北客户服务中心实现了系统实例。系统开发采用.NET开发环境,WebGIS软件平台选用SuperMap IS.NET;采用SuperMapSDX+空间数据库引擎技术,通过SQL Server一体化管理北京市中国银行网点、公交网络和基础地理信息等空间和属性数据。系统具有地图操作、网点信息维护、全面的信息查询和统计分析功能。系统部署在客服中心的服务器上,客服坐席员通过浏览器访问系统。与传统的坐席员通过记忆和查找纸质地图解答客户提问相比,通过该系统能极大提高坐席员对用户的反应时间和服务质量。同时系统能自动将各类客户查询信息保存到数据库中,并与空间位置关联,对这些信息进行可视化的统计分析,为银行网点分布和选址提供辅助决策。 相似文献