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本文根据1988年10月20~24日“向阳红09号”调查船在奄美大岛以西海区进行调查时,在陆架斜坡上的表均温层的底部,即50m附近的深层上,出现一个黑潮锋面涡。不论在平面上形成的特点,还是在断面上水系配置的形式,它与春季黑潮锋面涡的特征极为相似。说明秋季东海同样存在陆架水与黑潮水在水平方向交换与混合。 相似文献
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A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE KUROSHIO FRONTAL EDDY IN THE EAST CHINA SEA IN SPRING 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The Kuroshi'o front eddy's surface and sectional isothermal distribution characteristics were analyzed on the basis of observation data obtained in April 13-16 of 1989 in the East China Sea. It was found from the similarity between these isothermal distributions with those in January and beginning of June for the years 1986-1990 that the Kuroshio front eddy often occurred from March to the beginning of June. The Kuroshio front eddy movement in the East China Sea in spring was along two routes: the Okinawa Trough route, and the continental shelf slope route. The two moving routes both in the surface layer and in the section are described, their causes are discussed, and differences are compared. 相似文献
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Stem wood of the Angiosperm Calluna vulgaris (Scotch heather), isolated at different depths from a selection of raised bog peat deposits, was chemically characterized using in-source pyrolysis mass spectrometry (Py-MS) and Curie-point pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS). Light microscopy was performed to relate mass spectrometric characteristics with anatomical features. Peatified wood samples, isolated from increasing depth show a gradual decrease in carbohydrate content. This decrease in anatomically reflected in a selective removal of secondary cell wall material from the fibre-tracheids and wood parenchyma. During prolonged peatification a selective removal of hemicellulose sugars is observed, while a part of the cellulose fraction is preserved. This highly resistant cellulose is mainly located in the secondary cell walls of the vessels. The lignin macromolecule is preserved, but a gradual decrease in syringyl to guaiacyl ratio (S/G) is observed during peatification. Because no increase in catechol and phenolic compounds is observed, we conclude that S/G shifts are due to removal the of syringyl-rich secondary cell wall material and the retention of guaiacyl-rich compound middle lamella. Small chemical changes in the lignin macromolecule involve shifts in oxygen substitutions on the aliphatic side chains of the methoxyphenolics and the occurrence of aromatic acids. 相似文献
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探讨了影响吸附丝法吸附量的一些因素,认为活性炭的黑度、湿度对吸附量产生重要的影响,水分是影响吸附量的主要因素。因此,选用一定黑度的活性炭作为吸附剂,同时测试样品必须干燥才能取得较好的效果。 相似文献
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本文利用光球磁场、色球Hα单色像和Hβ速度场等观测资料,分析了1993年5月日面AR7500中3个暗条的演化和动力学行为,得出4个结论(1)3个暗条中两个是右旋暗条,一个是左旋暗条。(2)暗条附近两侧的色球纤维和光球横场几乎平行于暗条长轴,暗条端点处的黑子没有呈现明显的涡旋结构。(3)尖角处因为轴向场取向不同,一直没有发生暗条合并,即使其中一个右旋暗条消失后又重新形成也如此。(4)几天持续存在的左旋暗条,在两天的观测中未出现扰动激活,其中部为杂乱而不明显的运动图案。本文还讨论了可以用暗条的扭曲磁流绳模型来解释暗条的这些动力学行为,以及一些尚待进一步澄清的问题。 相似文献
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Makarov V. I. Stoyanova M. N. Sivaraman K. R. 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1982,3(4):379-382
Ring-like filaments have been detected on the spectroheliograms in the H-alpha line. Inside these filaments the magnetic field
flux has a predominant polarity. Some of the dark filaments are connected by filament channels which can be seen at the limb
either as (a) weak prominences or (b) dense low chromospheric features or (c) multi-channel system of matter flow between
two prominences or (d) common quiescent prominences. The filament and the filament channel together form a continuous closed
contour and outline the region of thef polarity particularly at the beginning of the solar cycle. The change in sign of the polar field of the Sun is associated
with the drift of the filament band to high latitudes. 相似文献
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为了研究Mre B在钝顶螺旋藻Spirulina platensis形态建成中的作用,克隆了mre B基因并进行原核表达,对表达的融合蛋白进行了纯化,免疫小鼠制备了Mre B的多克隆抗体,分别用Western blot和免疫荧光技术检测不同形态藻丝体中Mre B的表达和定位,结果显示Mre B表达量在螺旋形和直线形两种藻丝体中无明显差异;免疫荧光定位显示,荧光主要分布于细胞膜下一圈,侧面可观察到荧光呈双股螺旋状分布。实验结果说明,Mre B含量不是导致螺旋藻形态改变的因素,Mre B细胞骨架蛋白参与指导细胞壁肽聚糖的合成,所以有可能通过其双螺旋结构在藻细胞中的不对称分布影响螺旋藻的形态。 相似文献
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Cold filaments associated with Eastern Boundary Currents are typically narrower than 100 km but can be several hundred kilometers long, extending from the coast to the open ocean in upwelling areas. One such structure, observed off Península de Mejillones (23°S, Chile), was studied with both satellite images and two 5-days hydrographic cruises carried out during January 1997. The study used a coastal grid of 31 stations in an area of 165 ×155 km2, approximately. The spatial distribution of the filament and its change between cruises are described from the horizontal distributions of dynamic height, temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen. The filament was a shallow feature (thickness <100 m) and extended at least 165 km toward the open ocean. A meandering northward current flowed at the borders of the filament, separating oceanic and coastal waters of different physical properties. Comparisons of cross sections of the filament near the coast and in the oceanic zone show the ascent of the shallow salinity minimum (SSM), and its extension toward the ocean, bound to the filament. It is concluded that Subantarctic Water ((SAAW) distinguish by low salinity, high dissolved oxygen) and Equatorial Subsurface Water ((ESSW) high salinity, low dissolved oxygen, high nutrient content) form this filament, and that their relative proportions depend on the strength of the coastal upwelling. Thus, the knowledge of the dynamics of these structures is fundamental to better understanding of the spatial distribution of important biological variables, such as nutrients and chlorophyll, in the coastal ecosystem. 相似文献