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Newark Bay (NB) killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) have been chronically exposed to environmental contaminants that activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and are tolerant to toxic effects and CYP1A induction provoked by AHR ligands. Resistance to CYP1A induction could be due to an epigenetic mechanism such as DNA methylation. We measured in-ovo CYP1A catalytic activity (ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase, EROD) in NB and reference site killifish embryos aqueously exposed to various concentrations of the de-methylating agent 5-azacytidine, 5-AC (5, 50 and 500 μ(micro)M) with or without 0.2 μ(micro)g/l of the CYP1A inducer 3,3′,4,4′,5 pentachlorobiphenyl (IUPAC PCB126). Neither PCB126 alone, nor PCB126 plus 5-AC, induced EROD above levels in vehicle treated Newark Bay fish. In reference site fish, the same PCB126 dose provoked a 7.4-fold EROD induction relative to controls. We conclude that Newark Bay killifish are resistant to CYP1A induction by co-planar PCBs during early embryological development and our data suggests that DNA methylation does not play a critical role in resistance to CYP1A induction in this model. 相似文献
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DNA甲基化在调节动物生长发育和组织分化中发挥了重要作用。本研究主要从酶切、预扩和选扩等方面优化了中国对虾DNA甲基化分析的MSAP技术,给出了适合中国对虾MSAP分析的最近反应程序和体系,并采用该技术分别对中国对虾选育群体"黄海1号"和野生群体的肌肉、鳃和血细胞三种组织基因组DNA的CCGG甲基化水平进行分析。研究结果表明,中国对虾野生群体肌肉、鳃和血细胞的DNA甲基化比例分别为23.1%、22.3%和19.7%,选育群体"黄海1号"肌肉、鳃和血液的甲基化比例分别为21.4%、19.6%和18.9%。鳃组织的DNA甲基化水平在两群体中差异极显著(P <0.01),肌肉间的甲基化水平差异显著(P <0.05),而血细胞中甲基化水平差异不显著(P >0.05)。中国对虾野生群体和"黄海1号"同一组织间的甲基化水平不同(P ≤ 0.05),而不同组织间的甲基化水平也各不相同(P ≤ 0.05)。DNA甲基化多态性分析表明,野生群体和选育群体"黄海1号"的鳃和血细胞组织的甲基化多态性比例变化明显,而肌肉组织甲基化水平较稳定,这些变化趋势与CCGG位点的甲基化和去甲基化有关。 相似文献
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《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):236-236
It is still disputed in the scientific community whether it is possible to trace a direct link or even proportionality between mercury （Hg） anthropogenic loadings to lake ecosystems and resulting methylmercury （MeHg） levels found in fish tissues. We present here the exemplary case of the Baihua Reservoir, located on the Maotiahoe River, near Guiyang （Guizhou, China）. Baihua was impacted for many years by Hg-contaminated effluents from industrial source. While sedimentary profiles exhibit extreme enrichment in sedimentary Hg burden, fish species harvested from the reservoir still present low Hg levels. Thus we propose here that in the case of Hg, loading does not tell it all and one must take it into account the net methylation capacity of lake ecosystems and its ability to efficiently bioaccumulate MeHg along the trophic web. 相似文献
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蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶1 (protein arginine methyltransferases 1, PRMT1)是PRMT家族中的重要一员,属于Ⅰ型PRMTs,细胞内超过85%的蛋白质精氨酸的甲基化由其催化。PRMT1通过调节底物的甲基化水平,从而调控蛋白的功能及蛋白参与的细胞活动和生理过程,包括细胞信号转导,DNA损伤修复,转录调控,RNA代谢,蛋白质相互作用等。本文着重讨论PRMT1的结构、底物及其在DNA损伤修复和细胞凋亡中的功能。 相似文献
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利用120#燃料油分散液和消油剂处理的乳化液测定海胆急性毒性和慢性DNA损伤及全基因组甲基化水平变化,确定消油剂处理的120#燃料油对海胆的毒性影响。结果表明:消油剂单独使用对海胆的影响微乎其微,经消油剂处理的燃料油乳化液中的多环芳烃质量浓度明显高于分散液中的质量浓度;乳化液和分散液对海胆都有明显的毒性作用,其96h半数效应浓度(EC50)值分别为12.03g/L和29.15g/L;DNA损伤研究表明,乳化液处理的海胆肠细胞彗星拖尾情况比同质量浓度分散液中拖尾情况更加严重;全基因组甲基化水平比分散液中更低,表明乳化液的急性毒性更大,所造成的DNA损伤更加严重。结果提示消油剂的使用会增大燃料油对海胆的毒性效应。 相似文献
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两种扇贝杂交和自交家系早期生长及甲基化的比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用杂交和自交方法建立虾夷扇贝♂(A)×栉孔扇贝♀(B)、栉孔扇贝♀(B)×栉孔扇贝♂(C)、栉孔扇贝♂(C)×栉孔扇贝♀(D)3 种组合家系, 每个组合3 个平行, 共9 个家系。对各家系卵径大小、胚胎孵化率、幼虫浮游阶段壳长生长速度等生物学参数进行比较, 建立了幼虫浮游期壳长与日龄的线性回归方程; 运用甲基化敏感扩增多态性(MSAP)分析了基因组DNA 胞嘧啶甲基化水平, SPSS 分析了DNA 甲基化与壳长生长的相关性。结果表明, 杂交家系的卵径大小、胚胎孵化率与自交组没有显著差异, 但壳长生长速度显著高于自交组, 这种优势可能主要来自于父本的影响; 家系AB、BC、CD 的平均DNA甲基化率分别为18.672%、22.661%和22.303%, 杂交使后代DNA 甲基化水平降低, 生长速度与DNA甲基化水平相关系数为?0.934, 相关水平极显著(P<0.01), DNA 甲基化与杂种优势具有一定的关系。 相似文献
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Considerable recent research has focused on methylmercury (MeHg) cycling within estuarine and coastal marine environments. Because MeHg represents a potent neurotoxin that may magnify in marine foodwebs, it is important to understand the mechanisms and environmental variables that drive or constrain methylation dynamics in these environments. This critical review article explores the mechanisms hypothesized to influence aqueous phase and sediment solid phase MeHg concentrations and depth-specific inorganic Hg (II) (Hgi) methylation rates (MMR) within estuarine and coastal marine environments, and discusses issues of terminology or methodology that complicate mechanism-oriented interpretation of field and laboratory data. Mechanisms discussed in this review article include: 1) the metabolic activity of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB), the microbial group thought to dominate mercury methylation in these environments; 2) the role that Hgi concentration and/or speciation play in defining depth-specific Hgi methylation rates; and 3) the depth-dependent balance between MeHg production and consumption within the sedimentary environment. As discussed in this critical review article, the hypothesis of SRB community control on the Hgi methylation rate in estuarine and coastal marine environments is broadly supported by the literature. Although Hgi speciation, as a function of porewater inorganic sulfide and/or dissolved organic matter concentration and/or pH, may also play a role in observed variations in MMR, the nature and function of the controlling ligand(s) has not yet been adequately defined. Furthermore, although it is generally recognized that the processes responsible for MeHg production and consumption overlap spatially and/or kinetically in the sedimentary environment, and likely dictate the extent to which MeHg accumulates in the aqueous and/or sediment solid phase, this conceptual interpretation requires refinement, and would benefit greatly from the application of kinetic modeling. 相似文献
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木薯淀粉羧甲基化合成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文是以木薯淀粉为原料进行羧甲基化合物,它是一种采用溶剂分散、助剂对淀粉进行预处理的方法,可以制取高取代度的ＣＭＳ《 相似文献
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藤茶粗提物含有二氢杨梅素和杨梅素等黄酮类化合物,其中以二氢杨梅素的含量最高。为从藤茶粗提物中分离得到纯的二氢杨梅素,本文选择用碘甲烷对藤茶提取物进行甲基化,柱色谱分离纯化得到五甲基化二氢杨梅素。用三溴化硼脱去甲基,得到纯的二氢杨梅素,产率为12.2%。二氢杨梅素结构经熔点、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱确认。 相似文献