排序方式： 共有23条查询结果，搜索用时 310 毫秒
1.
９０年代以来，我国缩微旅游景点出现巨大的投资热潮，随之而来的是巨大的浪费。作者通过对缩微旅游资源的特征与功能、市场容量及其在旅游资源中的地位分析，认为目前中国缩微旅游资源开发区域可分为３个等级，不同等级的区域所采取的缩微旅游资源开发措施及应开发的主题和规模也应有所不同。 相似文献
2.
我国作为海洋大国,近年来海洋事业进入快速发展时期,合成孔径雷达以其自身的技术特点在海洋遥感监测中发挥了重要的作用。在以往的海洋监测中大多采用星载合成孔径雷达获取海洋数据,但因星载SAR受到卫星搭载平台和运行轨道等因素影响,对局部地区高时效的数据获取还存在一定的制约因素。本文通过对无人机机载微型全极化合成孔径雷达对海岸带、海岛礁、海洋动目标高分辨率成像和应用分析研究,为无人机机载SAR在海洋监测中的应用提供了全新的技术手段。 相似文献
3.
4.
在我国,由于特殊的地理位置和气候条件使得局部地区获取数据较为困难,导致在地理国情监测中利用传统光学成像监测手段获取数据难以满足监测需求。随着无人机机载微型化合成孔径雷达高分辨率对地观测成像技术的不断发展,使得全天时、全天候航空遥感监测成为可能。本文通过对无人机机载合成孔径雷达监测系统集成构建,利用该套系统高分辨率微波成像,验证了其在地理国情监测应用中的适用性。为无人机机载SAR技术在地理国情监测中的应用提供了新的解决手段。 相似文献
5.
2018年8月13—14日,1814号台风“摩羯”（YAGI）由强热带风暴逐渐减弱成热带低压,在山东省境内造成强降水,并引发了系列龙卷。龙卷发生后,气象部门对龙卷进行了详细的实地灾情调查。通过对6处龙卷路径无人机航拍的高分辨率图像和现场勘察的建筑物损毁、树木折断、庄稼倒伏等状况的综合分析,判断发生在滨州市姜楼镇、东营市盐窝镇的龙卷达到EF2级,其他为EF0/EF1级。上述龙卷都发生在残余低压环流中心移动方向的右前方,且集中在残余低压环流外围偏北段雨带中的小型超级单体内;其中在滨州引发的龙卷距离残余低压环流中心最近,约150 km,在潍坊引发的龙卷距离残余低压环流中心最远,约400 km。这些小型超级单体在雨带中,自南向北或者自东南向西北方向移动,尺度都很小,发展高度较低,强反射率因子核位于风暴的底部,低层反射率因子的南端有入流缺口,呈钩状回波特征;低层径向速度产品有较强的正负速度对。用雷达系统原适配参数值计算表明,在调查的6次龙卷中,仅有1次龙卷发生前算出了中气旋（M）产品,2次算出龙卷涡旋特征（TVS）产品;用修改的适配参数值进行计算,在6次龙卷发生前都算出了M产品,4次算出TVS产品,优化适配参数可提前将弱的M和TVS识别出来,对龙卷的临近预警具有指导作用。 相似文献
6.
我们用新的时间分辨率短至８ｍｓ 的２ ．６ ～３ ．８ＧＨｚ 微波动态频谱仪在１９９８ 年４ 月１５ 日爆发和１９９７ 年１１ 月３ 日爆发中发现了微Ｕ 型爆发。其顶部频率为３ ．２ ～３ ．４ＧＨｚ（ 相应的等离子体密度：基波：１ ．２ ×１０１１ － １ ．４ ×１０１１／ｃｍ ３ ,二次谐波：３ ．２ ×１０１０ － ３ ．５ ×１０１０／ｃｍ ３） ;根部频率为３ ．４ ～３ ．６ＧＨｚ;单个Ｕ 型爆发的频率范围为６０ ～２２０ ＭＨｚ ;上升段频漂率为７ ～２８ＧＨｚ／ｓ;上升段持续时间为８ ～２４ｍｓ;寿命为１６ ～４８ｍｓ;偏振度大于８０ ％ 。在活动区为偶极子磁场的假设下,估计源区高度约为１ ．３ ×１０４ 公里,单一环的高度为２５０ ～８００ 公里。由此得出结论：１ ．由于高频漂率和高偏振度,似乎发现的微Ｕ 型爆发不是Ⅲ型爆发形成,而是尖峰辐射（Ｓｐｉｋｅ） 形成。２ ．我们发现的是小尺度的微磁环,其尺度与Ｓｐｉｋｅ 辐射的寿命相当。我们在１９９７ 年１１ 月２ 日的爆发中发现平均周期为数十ｍｓ 的准周期振荡群。在高密度流管的磁声波ＭＨＤ 振荡条件下,可取得磁环半径约９０ 公里的结果。由此可以得到微磁环物理尺度的图象 相似文献
7.
An important element of evaluating a large wildfire is to assess its effects on the soil in order to predict the potential watershed response. After the 55 000 ha Hayman Fire on the Colorado Front Range, 24 soil and vegetation variables were measured to determine the key variables that could be used for a rapid field assessment of burn severity. The percentage of exposed mineral soil and litter cover proved to be the best predictors of burn severity in this environment. Two burn severity classifications, one from a statistical classification tree and the other a Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) burn severity map, were compared with measured ‘ground truth’ burn severity at 183 plots and were 56% and 69% accurate, respectively. This study also compared water repellency measurements made with the water drop penetration time (WDPT) test and a mini‐disk infiltrometer (MDI) test. At the soil surface, the moderate and highly burned sites had the strongest water repellency, yet were not significantly different from each other. Areas burned at moderate severity had 1·5 times more plots that were strongly water repellent at the surface than the areas burned at high severity. However, the high severity plots most likely had a deeper water repellent layer that was not detected with our surface tests. The WDPT and MDI values had an overall correlation of r = ?0·64(p < 0·0001) and appeared to be compatible methods for assessing soil water repellency in the field. Both tests represent point measurements of a soil characteristic that has large spatial variability; hence, results from both tests reflect that variability, accounting for much of the remaining variance. The MDI is easier to use, takes about 1 min to assess a strongly water repellent soil and provides two indicators of water repellency: the time to start of infiltration and a relative infiltration rate. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
GPS接收机天线相位中心偏差的三维检定研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
根据GPS接收机天线相位中心的几何关系，在超短基线相对定位法的基础上，利用旋转天线，结合精密水准测量，给出了一种天线相位中心偏差三雏检验的方法。实例表明，该方法具有较高的精度和可靠性，适合于在野外对GPS接收机天线相位中心偏差进行实际检定。 相似文献
9.
描述如何设计与打造自己的LinuxBoot＆Root磁盘。这些磁盘能用来当作应急盘、测试新的系统组件、路由器、代理服务器、进行操作系统教学;或是用作小工具,可以用它上网、读新闻、看信和浏览等;还可以用于嵌入式系统。该系统的Boot＆Root的容量总共不到5M,压缩后的Root可放于一张或两张软盘上;它还可以轻松运行于任一裸机上。 相似文献
10.
Fluvial sedimentation in a salt‐controlled mini‐basin: stratal patterns and facies assemblages,Sivas Basin,Turkey 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Charlotte Ribes Charlie Kergaravat Cédric Bonnel Philippe Crumeyrolle Jean‐Paul Callot André Poisson Haluk Temiz Jean‐Claude Ringenbach 《Sedimentology》2015,62(6):1513-1545
The Sivas Basin, located on the Central Anatolian Plateau in Turkey, is an elongate Oligo‐Miocene basin that contains numerous salt‐walled mini‐basins. Through field analysis, including stratigraphic section logging, facies analysis and geological mapping, a detailed tectono‐stratigraphic study of the Emirhan mini‐basin and its 2·6 km thick sediment fill has been undertaken. Three main palaeoenvironments are recognized – playa‐lake, braided stream and lacustrine – each corresponds to a relatively long‐lived depositional episode within a system that was dominated overall by the development of a distributive fluvial system. At local scale, this affects the geometry of the succession and influences facies distributions within preserved sequences. Sequences affected by wedge geometries are characterized by localized channelized sandstone bodies in the area of maximum subsidence and these pass laterally to floodplain mudstone towards the diaper; several internal unconformities are recognized. By contrast, sequences affected by hook geometries display narrow and steep drape‐fold geometries with no evidence of lateral facies change and apparent conformity in the preserved succession. The sediment fill of the Emirhan mini‐basin records the remobilization of diapir‐derived detritus and the presence of evaporitic bodies interbedded within the mini‐basin, implying the growth of salt walls expressed at the surface as palaeo‐topographic highs. The mini‐basin also records the signature of a regional change in stratigraphic assemblage, passing from playa‐lake facies to large‐scale highly amalgamated fluvial facies that represent progradation of the fluvial system. The initiation and evolution of this mini‐basin involves a variety of local and regional controls. Local factors include: (i) salt withdrawal, which influenced the rate and style of subsidence and consequently temporal and spatial variation in the stratigraphic assemblage and the stratal response related to halokinesis; and (ii) salt inflation, which influenced the topographic expression of the diapirs and consequently the occurrence of diapir‐derived detritus intercalated within the otherwise clastic‐dominated succession. 相似文献