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本文研究了不同浓度(0,0.1,1.0,4.0和8.0mg/L)的植物生长调节剂烯效唑处理20天内对铜藻(Sargassum horneri)的生长及抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明,烯效唑显著抑制了铜藻的生长,各处理组藻体的长度和比生长速率(SGR)均显著低于对照组,且烯效唑处理浓度越高,抑制作用越明显。0.1和1.0mg/L烯效唑处理组的叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素和可溶性蛋白的含量均显著提高,可溶性糖的含量在前5天内有短暂的促进,而4.0和8.0mg/L处理组的叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素和可溶性蛋白的含量显著下降,而可溶性糖的含量显著升高。抗氧化防御指标的变化也呈现差异性,各处理组的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性在5d时均显著提高,而随着处理时间的延长,低浓度(≤1.0mg/L)处理组SOD活性恢复到对照组水平,高浓度(≥4.0mg/L)处理组SOD活性仍保持在较高水平,显著高于对照组。0.1mg/L处理组的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在实验10d时才显著升高,表现为逐渐诱导的现象,丙二醛(MDA)含量在20d时略低于对照组;而其他三个高浓度处理组的CAT活性在实验期间,均显著升高,MDA含量20d时也显著高于对照。以上研究结果丰富了植物生长调节剂对藻类生长影响的研究体系,为烯效唑在大型藻类中的合理应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Studies on the effects on growth and antioxidant responses of two marine microalgal species to uniconazole 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Uniconazole, as a plant growth retardant, can enhance stress tolerance in plants, possibly because of improved antioxidation defense mechanisms with higher activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and peroxidase(POD) enzymes that retard lipid peroxidation and membrane deterioration. These years much attention has been focused on the responses of antioxidant system in plants to uniconazole stress, but such studies on aquatic organism are very few. Moreover, no information is available on growth and antioxidant response in marine microalgae to uniconazole. In this paper, the growth and antioxidant responses of two marine microalgal species, Platymonas helgolandica and Pavlova viridis, at six uniconazole concentrations(0-15 mg L-1) were investigated. The results demonstrated that 3 mg L-1 uniconazole could increase significantly chlorophyll a and carbohydrate contents of P. helgolandica(P 0.05). Higher concentrations(≥12 mg L-1) of uniconazole could inhibit significantly the growth, dry weight, chlorophyll-a and carbohydrate contents of P. helgolandica and P. viridis(P 0.05). Uniconazole caused a significant increase in lipid peroxidation production(MDA) at higher concentrations(≥ 9 mg L-1). The activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) were enhanced remarkably at low concentrations of uniconazole. However, significant reduction of SOD and CAT activities was observed at higher concentrations of uniconazole. 相似文献
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