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The economic development in China and the rising of the living standard need to speed up the urbanisa-tion.The development of small towns is an important way to Chinese urbanization.Land use plays a very important role in the development of small towns.However there are many problems in the development of small towns,esp.in land use.The paper first discusses the land problems in the development of small towns.Such as much cultivated land lies idle,under-utilization and waste of land,increasing illegal use of land,unstable contractural relationship for land use.The relationship between the development of small towns and land use is also studied.Then the guidelines for the land system innovations of small towns are put forward.Namely the sustainability of social and economic development,the bal-ance between land reservation and land utilization,the provision of service to village ,agriculture and farmer,the manage-ment of land resource and land assets,the parsimonious andlegal use of land.The basic framework of land system innova-tions of small towns is put forward finally.It include the land replacement policy for small towns and the permanent tenan-cy of farmland,the overall plan for land uses and other plans in harmony,the establishment of a flexible system of land supplies,using land with payments ,the transfer of agricultural land and refining the land law related to the construction of small towns. 相似文献
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ZHANGXue-qin GEQuan-sheng ZHENGJing-yun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):207-215
How land-cover has been changed by human use over the last 300 years is one of the five overarching questions guiding the Land-use/Cover Change (LUCC) Science/Research Plan. China has variety of historical docu-ments providing unique data superiority. So the characteristics of farmland area in Shandong Province during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) are summarized firstly: 1) the rising trend of farmland area was striking; 2) farmland area had re-markable fluctuation; 3) farmland area per capita decreased dramatically; 4) wasteland reclamation index increased rapidly. Then, the driving forces of farmland area change are analyzed. It is concluded that natural and human factors are jointly influential. Among the driving forces, human dimensions are the main factors of farmland area change,which direct the general tendency of the changes mentioned above. And the natural factors influence the stability of farmland area as well. Variation of the natural factors would act as the major contributory factor to farmland area change during years or periods of abrupt climatic changes, or during the intensive occurring periods of natural hazards.Besides, the passive aspects of human factors, such as war chaos also influenced the fluctuation of the farmland area.This research indicates that it is feasible to study the land-use/cover change by Chinese historical literatures, which has huge potential to provide a comprehensive picture of the growing dominance of human land-use and land-cover pat-terns that can be used in many global change research oroiects. 相似文献
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土地的行风建设与“规范土地市场，促进可持续发展”的土地日主题是相辅相成的，两有一种密不可分的联系，其体现在于。 相似文献
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一、哈萨克斯坦土地资源管理机构简史
20世纪初,十月革命后,土地关系的改革分阶段进行。第一阶段（1917～1920年）,仅制定了土地改革的基本法律。第二阶段（1920～1922年）,在土地关系中取消了沙皇的殖民主义政策。 相似文献
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基于我国农村经济改革与农民收入变化的 新农村建设实质分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过探讨我国1949 年以来三次重要农村经济改革及其对我国农民收入变化的影 响, 明晰我国农村经济改革与农民收入三起三落的相互关系以及农村经济发展过程中存在的相 关问题: (1)每次改革都发生在农村经济发展停滞不前, 甚至影响到全国经济发展之时; (2)每次农 村经济改革都带来了农村经济的快速发展, 但持续时间不长, 且随之而来的是农民负担过重, 农 村经济陷入困境; (3)农民收入增长的幅度略有下降。本文认为新农村建设是我国1949 年以来三 次农村经济改革的延续, 基于已有三次改革以及新农村建设提出背景的分析, 指出: (1)农村经济 发展现状再一次提出了对农村经济改革的需求; (2)土地改革、家庭联产承包责任制属开源之策; 税费改革属节流之需; 新农村建设应该是在市场经济背景下, 从根本上实现广开财源之举。基于 以上分析并借鉴国外农村建设的经验, 阐释新农村建设的实质, 从而就我国新农村建设提出相关 建议。 相似文献
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刘许生 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(11):92-93
那是一个饥饿年代,为了吃饭,人们几乎想尽了办法,却总是没着落;
那是一个饥荒国度,为了温饱,国家不断地寻求方法,却始终被束缚。终于,1978年,十一届三中全会以后,有了＂小岗村＂,有了家庭联产承包制,人民开始独立耕作, 相似文献
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津巴布韦位于非洲东南部，国土面积39．6万平方公里，耕地面积272万公顷，农业人口占全国总人口的67％。1966年4月，津巴布韦人民开展争取民族独立的斗争，1980年4月正式宣布独立后新政府立即着手进行了土地改革。在农民最迫切、最关注的土地和就业安置等问题上，采取了一系列有效的解决措施，深得民心，调动了广大农民生产积极性，促进了经济社会的迅速发展，使全国粮食自给有余，成为非洲主要粮食出口国、世界主要烤烟出口国，以及欧洲鲜花市场的第四大供应地。农产品出口占到全国外贸总出口收入的三分之一，农业成为与矿业、制造业并列的国民经济三大支柱产业。 相似文献
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近期有消息称,一份由17名土改专家联合撰写的土地改革建议报告,已提交至中央全面深化改革领导小组。这份旨在呼吁切实推进土地资源配置市场化改革的报告认为,对十八届三中全会《关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》（下称《决定》）中提出的土地改革总方向和总目标,目前土地相关主管部门存在“误读”,导致集体土地市场化改革面临障碍。应该“统一认识加快修法立法、保证土地制度改革依法有序推进”。其实,近些年来,学界和社会对于土地改革的进一步深化就已经展开了广泛的讨论,包括18亿亩耕地红线的存废、建立城乡统一的土地交易市场,改变城市农村土地配置二元化导致的利益不均衡状况、《土地管理法》的修订等。但从现实的情况来看,被寄望为“新土改”的这一轮土地改革还没有出现更多的突破,十八届三中全会提出的改革目标该如何实现仍然显得有些迷茫。“新土改”能否出现更多的新意,还有待观察, 相似文献
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正土地合法、公平、公正、确保农民权益流转是新农村土地改革的重要基础和保障。最近有媒体发文称"资本瞄上土地流转炒农地,加价倒卖如炒房一样",暂不探讨此文的真实性,其内容已勾画了一幅正气宏大的改革场景中的一些不和谐音符。农村土地制度改革是一场牵涉利益最大、最为复杂,影响最为底层、覆盖面最为广泛的社会变革。资本炒作农地,不但挤占农民的就业和发展空间,而且因其成本上升,容易加剧土地流转的"非粮化"和"非农化"倾向, 相似文献