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湖南宝山铜钼铅锌银多金属矿田围岩蚀变与矿化分带特征 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
宝山铜钼铅锌银矿田主要由中部、东部、西部和北部４个矿床组成,属岩浆期后高中温含矿热液接触交代矽卡岩型铜钼金属铋矿床、中低温热液充填交代铅锌银矿床。矿田围岩蚀变强烈,并与矿化关系密切,具有以岩体为中心向外呈现明显的围岩蚀变和矿化分带特征,可作为找矿的重要标志。 相似文献
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作者讨论了石墨转化为金刚石时的自由能变化和影响金刚石保存的物理化学因素。提出了复位效应这一概念,分析了释压速率、催化剂和水份等因素对金刚石保存的影响。人工合成金刚石的生产实践证实,在压力降低时,由于上述因素的影响,金刚石不稳定,并向石墨转化,金伯利岩中金刚石含矿性取决于多种因素:岩浆侵位的速度、冷凝速度、围岩水份以及岩浆化学成分。现有资料发明,金伯利岩体上部富金刚石,而往深部品位变贫且质量差,在一个岩管中往往中部富而边部渐贫。 相似文献
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镇沅金矿田是云南省唯一超大型金矿。多期次成矿，矿床类型、蚀变种类复杂多样。形成时间基本同步，空间整体配置明显分带。伴随每一成矿阶段有相应的围岩蚀变，自然金、载金黄铁矿与近矿蚀变矿物在同一溶液中同时沉积。随着容矿主岩从内向外，从超基性岩、基性岩－云煌岩－中酸性斑岩、长英质岩渐次变化，表征矿床类型的主要围岩蚀变变化系列为：黄铁矿－碳酸盐化→黄铁矿－碳酸盐－绢云母化→硅化和黄铁－绢英岩蚀变，成因上具有密切的内在联系。特别是花岗岩类斑岩岩浆在侵位过程中，通过不断的液态不混溶或液态分离演变，相继形成斑岩矿浆型、岩浆后期热液成因的斑岩型及以浊积岩为主岩的岩浆后期至岩浆期后热液型金矿体（床）和相应的热液蚀变，构成较复杂的热液蚀变及成矿系列。矿田内与花岗岩类斑岩有关的矿床的勘查程度尚浅，有扩大规模的较大远景。 相似文献
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大陆内部浆控高温热液矿床成矿流体性质及其与岛弧区同类矿床的差异 总被引：47，自引：34，他引：13
本文总结了中国大陆内部不同构造单元60个浆控高温热液型矿床的矿床地质地球化学特征,这些矿床包括了常称的斑岩型、矽卡岩型、爆破角砾岩型、脉型和IOCG型,它们形成并分布于碰撞造山带、断裂一岩浆岩带和活化陆内造山带或克拉通边缘等3类构造环境,围岩蚀变普遍以钾长石化、绿帘石化、萤石化、碳酸盐化等相对贫水蚀变为主,而绢云母化、绿泥石化、黑云母化等富水蚀变较弱;成矿流体以高盐度、富CO_2区别于岩浆弧区同类矿床的贫CO_2的NaCl-H_2O型流体,并且富F、富K.分析表明,陆内与岩浆弧背景浆控高温热液矿床围岩蚀变及成矿流体性质的差异缘于其源区物质成分的差别,大陆壳具有较高的K/Na、F/Cl、CO_2/H_2O等比值,而大洋壳则具有极低的K/Na、F/Cl、CO_2/H_2O等比值. 相似文献
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通过分析鱼潭水电站地下厂房围岩松动圈、块体塌滑,应力变化和收敛位移等特征,揭示了本工程裂隙层状围岩变形破坏的一般规律。 相似文献
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对碳酸盐地层的研究发现，个旧锡矿区围岩介质和地球化学作用对矿床的成因影响很大、联系密切，有明显的成矿控制作用。 相似文献
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以往工作对象是锑矿,伴生、独立存在的金矿未被重视。本文认为塔盘山锑、金矿床是富有机质的盆地热卤水以及古海水与深大断裂引起的韧性剪切带有关的低温变质热液改造矿床,有望找到中-大型金矿床。 相似文献
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The devolatilization model of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle without pre-enriched gold has been proposed to account for the giant gold mineralization. An excellent example is the world-class Jiaodong gold province with >5000 tonnes Au resources in the eastern North China Craton. The auriferous fluid transport and gold enrichment during wallrock alterations are two vital processes to determine the giant gold mineralization formation in this province. However, the effects of the fluid-rock interaction with alterations on the auriferous fluid transport and gold enrichment still keep poor understanding, which leads the above model to be imperfect. The giant Jiaojia goldfield in this province recorded a wallrock alteration evolution from K-feldspar alteration to pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration, and some parts of the latter can become gold orebodies when the gold grade is >1 ppm. This study conducts thermodynamic fluid-rock interaction modeling to reveal auriferous fluid transport and coupled relationship between gold enrichment and alteration mineral assemblage based on the alteration-mineralization and ore fluid characteristics of the goldfield. The modeling of fluid-rock interaction with cooling indicates the transformation of Au-Cl complexes to Au-S complexes combined with the total sulfur concentration decrease by pyrite precipitation when cooling from ∼460 °C can trigger the dispersive gold precipitation, which should hinder the gold long-range transport to lower ambient temperature. The high oxygen fugacity at >400 °C can enhance Au-Cl complexes stability, and the low pH can maintain high total sulfur concentration in the auriferous fluid, both of which facilitate the long-range gold transport to a lower-temperature environment. The auriferous fluid would acquire higher pH by the buffering of feldspars or sericite, which was beneficial for the high-efficiency precipitations of pyrite and gold. The ankerite-siderite assemblage without pyrophyllite in the pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration zone indicates that a cumulative fluid to rock mass ratio (f/r) of 3.8–4.8 should be needed for the transformation from K-feldspar alteration to pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration according to the fluid-rock interaction modeling at 300 °C and 2000 bar. In the case of auriferous fluids with ≤200 ppb Au concentration, the single fluid-rock interaction can only elevate the gold grade to ≤0.69–0.87 ppm in the pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration zone at f/r 3.8–4.8. Therefore, the fracture-induced fluid flow coupled with fluid-rock interaction is proposed to the prerequisite to elevate the gold grade to >1 ppm in the pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration zone. The metasomatized lithospheric mantle volume for the required ore fluid and Au in the Jiaodong province is estimated according to the modeling results and alteration-mineralization characteristics, which provides a link between the mantle without abnormal Au enrichment and the alteration-mineralization processes. 相似文献
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