基于人本原理的旅游社区居民激励机制的构建   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘玉鹏  苏勤 《云南地理环境研究》2008,20(3):99-102

社区居民的支持直接关乎地方的旅游形象甚至关乎旅游业发展成功与否。从人本原理和双因素理论出发,得出：要调动和维持居民的积极性,首先要注意诸如让居民监督旅游业发展、为社区建设服务等保健因素,以防止不满情绪的产生。但更重要的是要利用诸如参与规划制定、参与管理决策、鼓励居民持股、为居民提供培训和就业机会、培养居民自豪感等激励因素去激发居民的工作热情,努力工作,创造奋发向上的局面,因为只有激励因素才会增加居民的工作满意感。并且认为在今后的旅游业发展实践中,应开辟新的途径,让居民真正参与到旅游业的发展中并从中受益。  相似文献   

In situ degradation of mangrove tissues (note)     

Lawrence J. Albright 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):385-389

In situ degradation rates of feeder roots, pneumatophores, and leaves of the New Zealand mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk) Vierh. var. resinifera (Forst. f) Bakh. are described. At the sediment‐water interface, leaves degrade faster than roots, which degrade faster than pneumatophores, whereas roots and pneumatophores immersed in sediment degrade at the same rate. However, roots and pneumatophores degrade faster at the sediment‐water interface than in sediment. Added nitrogen accelerates feeder root and pneumatophore degradation in sediment; added phosphorus has little influence on pneumatophore degradation but inhibits root degradation in sediment.  相似文献   

Seasonal changes in phytoplankton densities in four North Island lakes, 1973–74     

Vivienne Cassie 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):153-166

In a 1973–74 survey of preserved phytoplankton from Lakes Rotoiti, Rotoehu, Rotoma and Waikaremoana, 205 algal taxa (including 111 Chlorophyta, 56 Chrysophyta, 17 Cyanophyta, 16 Pyrrhophyta, and 5 Euglenophyta) were found. The greatest number of species was found in Lake Rotoehu, but monthly maxima based on cell counts were usually greater in Lake Rotoiti. A summer bloom of the toxic blue‐green alga Aphanizomenon flos‐aquae occurred in Lake Rotoehu. Each lake had its own pattern of dominance. Surface and subsurface samples showed marked differences in species composition and abundance. Diatoms were important winter and spring components, with desmids forming conspicuous subordinates. Cemtium hirundinella was prominent in subsurface layers of Lakes Rotoma and Waikaremoana.

Compound indices (ratios of number of species of most other algae to that of desmids) point to Lake Rotoehu as extremely eutrophic, to Lake Rotoma as moderately eutrophic, and to Lakes Rotoiti and Waikaremoana as oligotrophic rather than meso‐ or eutrophic.  相似文献