闽江河口区湿地生态旅游环境容量研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

叶萍  黄义雄 《台湾海峡》2006,25(1):77-82

本文讨论了生态旅游环境容量的定义及内涵，分析了生态旅游环境容量的特征及构成，在此基础上估算了闽江河口区湿地生态旅游环境容量．结果表明：闽江河口区湿地生态旅游环境容量的限制因子是鳝鱼滩自然保护区生态旅游环境空间容量．鳝鱼滩旅游步行道可分成南路和北路，北路为水路游线，南路为陆路游线．北路游线环境空间日容量为800人次／d，南路游线环境空间日容量为1144人次／d．鳝鱼滩湿地生态旅游环境空间年容量为451202人次／a．这一环境容量可作为闽江河口区湿地生态旅游活动环境容量的最高限制量．  相似文献   

东北区生态旅游资源的开发与保护   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈娟  李煜华  陶永波 《海岸工程》2002,21(1):51-56

生态旅游作为一种新兴的旅游型式正显示出强大的发展势头,东北区作为我国生态旅游资源十分丰富的地区,以其分布的广泛性、类型的多样性、资源的独特性在旅游开发中具有一定的地位.该区应该从本身的资源特点出发,以保护为基础进行合理的开发.  相似文献   

楼观台森林公园深层生态旅游开发的模式探讨   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

于立新  孙根年 《山地学报》2006,24(6):727-733

提出了深层生态旅游开发的概念,构建了一个“两翼对接”模式。在广泛野外调查的基础上,依据上述理念和开发模型,针对楼观台国家森林公园的景观资源特征,对其深层生态旅游开发进行了系统设计。具体而言,重点突出了自然山水、生物景观和道教文化三方面设计,揭示了三大类60个景物的生态文化主题,设计了相应的开发展示模式和游客生态体验方式。其目的在于,提高森林公园生态文化的展示水平和加深旅游者的生态体验。  相似文献   

张家界水环境演变与旅游发展关系   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

全华  陈田  杨竹莘 《地理学报》2002,57(5):619-624

通过实地监测并全面分析张家界国家森林公园水环境演变趋势，发现金鞭溪水质下降最为明显，而且随着游客的逐年增多，呈现出加速恶化的趋势。金鞭溪水质恶化主要表现为蓝藻，绿藻迅速繁殖，感官质量下降，主要原因是上游接待区锣鼓塔排出的污水中总磷超标，通过建立基于环境脆弱因子的动态阈值模型，计算得出：在不超出张家界景区最为脆弱的环境因子－金鞭溪水质标准：总磷≤0．02前提下，金鞭溪上游接待区住宿设施生态阈值，春季临界床位数1186，夏季为3057，冬季为545，秋季为333。  相似文献   

Past imperfect, future tense: Archaeology and development     

Karen D. Vitelli  K. Anne Pyburn 《Natural Resources Research》1997,6(2):71-84

Archaeological sites are valuable nonrenewable resources and they are being destroyed rapidly by modern development projects of all kinds, worldwide. The contextual information in these sites could tell surprising and valuable stories of human behavior over an enormous sweep of time and might contribute to a better future. Archaeologists’ experience of site destruction and their recent efforts to work with local communities toward alternatives to site destruction may offer examples for others concerned with the treatment of nonrenewable resources  相似文献   

宁夏回族自治区湿地生态旅游可持续开发研究     

宋春玲  全晓虎 《湿地科学》2007,5(2):174-180

宁夏回族自治区的湿地类型丰富多样,拥有典型的湿地生态旅游景观和丰富的湿地动植物资源,且大多数湿地主要分布在银川市以及经济较发达的宁夏沿黄城市带,湿地旅游资源的开发具备了良好的基础和前景,但目前湿地面积不断缩小,湿地动植物资源遭到严重破坏,科学地和可持续地开发宁夏丰富的湿地旅游资源显得尤其紧迫。在调查评价宁夏湿地生态旅游资源的基础上,进行该区湿地生态旅游可持续开发的SWOT分析,提出开发的对策和建议,着重保持生态平衡,改变当地社会经济增长方式,形成人与自然和谐共处的局面,既是防止宁夏现有湿地资源进一步破坏,实现湿地生态旅游资源可持续利用的有效方法,又是加快宁夏旅游业发展的必要措施。  相似文献   

河南省自然保护区生态旅游资源特征与开发   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

娄玉芹  李春生 《地域研究与开发》2001,20(2):94-96

河南省自然保护区类型多样，生态旅游资源丰富，文章在阐述河南省生态旅游资源概况的基础上，分析了全省生态旅游资源的基本特征，认为在河南省自然保护区开展生态旅游，不但环境质量较好，而且生态旅游资源组合功能强、特征鲜明、优势显著，最后对河南省自然保护区生态旅游开发提出了有关建议，即提高认识、合理开发、强化管理、突出特色、推出精品。  相似文献   

藏北羌塘自然保护区生态-特种旅游开发的SWOT分析     

杨韩涛  李才 《地质通报》2010,29(12):1884-1890

用SWOT分析模式对藏北羌塘自然保护区发展生态旅游的可行性和潜力进行了客观分析,羌塘自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势有：高原原始自然景观独特,自然资源丰富,具有独一无二的可研究性,具有原生态的藏传文化。劣势有：可进入性差,资源开发程度低,旅游配套设施不完善,自然和文化生态环境脆弱。机遇有西藏旅游市场的开放,西部大开发和国家政策的支持,国内外旅游需求的持续增长,交通条件改善。挑战有生态旅游与生态保护的矛盾,区内旅游分割竞争格局,国内市场竞争日益激烈。认为在羌塘自然保护区发展生态旅游,优势与劣势同样显著,机遇和挑战并存,并据此提出在生态保护的基础上适度开发高端特种旅游产品,打造特种旅游品牌,构架保护区生态旅游“点-轴”系统开发模式,整合资源,走联合发展的道路,从而保障羌塘地区的持续有效发展。  相似文献   

Ecotourism and mass tourism in Southern Thailand: Spatial interdependence,structural connections,and staged authenticity     

Nick Kontogeorgopoulos 《GeoJournal》2005,61(1):1-11

The desire to spend leisure time in natural settings represents a key factor behind the recent and rapid growth of ecotourism. A search by ecotourists for remote landscapes and locations has shaped the way in which geographers have defined ecotourism, but few scholars have explored, in detail, the mechanics of the spatial relationship between ecotourism and mass tourism, two forms of travel usually considered mutually exclusive in spatial terms. Using the island of Phuket — southern Thailands premier resort destination — as a case study, this paper investigates the spatial overlaps and connections between ecotourism and mass tourism and tests the assumption that ecotourism and mass tourism must exist spatially apart in order for the former to succeed. Despite Phukets association with mass tourism, and the small physical distances between built-up mass tourist areas and natural ecotourism settings, the communicative staging of natural authenticity allows ecotourism companies to convey geographical remoteness to tourists. Although ecotourism in Phuket must struggle constantly to overcome the perceptual impact of spatial proximity to resort locations, the tourist markets and business networks of the existing mass tourism industry remain crucial to the survival of ecotourism in this region. Thus, contrary to conventional notions that ecotourism and mass tourism must exist as separate entities, this paper argues that an interconnected, symbiotic, and spatially-contiguous relationship between the two is necessary in the case of Phuket.  相似文献   

State and Development： Changes in Livelihood Strategies in Garhwal with Special Reference to Ecotourism in the Gangotri Region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GitanjaliChaturvedi 《山地科学学报》2004,1(3):223-238

The object of the paper is to provide an insight into the changes in livelihood strategies of the people in the Garhwal Himalayas over time. From sustaining an economy based on transit trade and subsistence agriculture, there has been a shift towards tourism in recent times. This shift has been due to the tradition of pilgrimage to the higher reaches and also due to promotion by the state by developing infrastructure and providing incentives. The paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, the policies of the colonial state and the events leading to the destruction of forests and the impoverishment of the self-sustaining semi-pastoral economy in the Garhwal Himalayas are outlined. It is argued that the destruction of forests and subsequently, the economy of the Himalayas were directly responsible for the large-scale migration to the plains. This also led to further exploitation of forests by the people who were unfamiliar with any other form of livelihood. The paper also discusses the policies of the newly independent Indian state and sees them as an extension of the British policy of large-scale exploitation of Himalayan forests for the purpose of development and economic growth. In the third section, the growth of ecotourism as a direct outcome of the orocess of deforestation and as resulting from the need of society to conserve and yet to earn a livelihood is discussed. The case study of the Gangotrir egion examines the dilemma faced by the people of Garhwal in sustaining their livelihood, income or the development in the area. In addition, tourism has fostered monopolies of groups external to the region thereby contributing neither to the income or the development in the area. In addition, there is an added threat to the environment-deforestation, and erosion-a direct outcome of increased and unplanned tourism. Such problems demand state intervention and management of t.ourism. The conclusion to the paper asserts that in order that the requirements of the society to progress and to sustain itself in its natural habitat are not compromised, it is essential to increase the process of democratization by strengthening local structures and by vesting the community with the autonomy to determine its future. The paper therefore argues that ecotourism in the Himalayas undertaken without local involvement is not desirable. The constant need for local monitoring of external agencies or even of the State‘s participation and the need for re-evaluation of environmental standards are cumbersome details that add to the costs of promoting low-impact tourism. To be viable, ecotourism should be community based and the needs of the community, their ideas of conservation should be given prime importance and local community must be encouraged to review the standards governing conservation. Local structures should thus receive patronage and promotion, so that ecotourism becomes a dynamic facet of economic development.  相似文献