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1.
The common problems on tourism of developing countries have often been researched by west researchers until now, which can
be concluded into special words: “two sectors”, “enclave construction”, “government’s interference”, “developing scale”, and
“the industrial role of tourism” etc. In fact all the researches were done from the areas with the patronage of foreign visitors,
how is the situation of domestic tourism was ignored in some points. In this paper, another developing model compared with
the one with foreign visitors was presented to the readers on the case studies of countryside spas in China. Through this
research, one aspect of Chinese real leisure life can be understood to some extent, and the implying that for bigger developing
countries the domestic tourism can match the effect of international tourism should not be ignored at least to China. As the
developing of economy, domestic tourism will finally unite with international one together, and the common problems will disappear
step by step, therefore domestic tourism and international tourism of developing countries should be researched equally since
now.
Biography: WANG Yan-ping (1962–), male, a native of Heilongjiang Province, is a doctorate student of Chiba University of Japan.
His research insterest is environmental impact assessment. 相似文献
2.
居民就医时空特征与空间格局反映了医疗设施的服务能力与布局合理性。本文以厦门岛为例,采用出租车轨迹数据,探讨了居民就医的时空特征和空间格局。论文提出了基于道路中心线的研究单元划分方法;提出OD轨迹偏移算法,更精细地提取出三级医院的就医OD数据,改善传统的缓冲区分析法中精确度较低的问题;对居民就医行为进行时空特征分析;基于就医意向与K-means聚类算法分析了居民的就医空间格局。结果表明：① 相对于传统的缓冲区分析,使用OD轨迹偏移算法提取医院的就医OD数据时,不要求OD数据具有较高的定位精度,仅通过偏移OD点坐标即可更加准确与完整地提取就医OD数据,精度提高约30%以上,并适用于所有浮动车轨迹数据;② 居民就医高峰期在7时与14时,休息日日均就医人次为工作日的2倍,当就医出行距离大于1 km时,就医出行人次随着出行距离的增加不断减少,整体符合韦伯分布函数;③ 居民就医时首要选择中山医院、第一医院或中医院,就医选择具有显著的区域性差异,反映居民临近就医的习惯,厦门岛西南部区域医疗资源十分充足,居民首要选择的就医最大出行距离在4 km以内,而西北部与东南部区域的居民首要选择的就医出行距离多在10 km左右,医疗资源较为匮乏,亟待加强;④ 厦门岛三级医院的吸引力具有明显的层次性,居民的强就医意向 （Pij>33%）的医院皆为中山医院、第一医院与中医院中的1所,这3所医院的服务范围基本包括整个厦门岛,对居民有着较强的吸引力,居民对其余6所医院的就医意向值在0~33%之间,服务范围基本为医院临近的一些区域,吸引力与服务能力相对较弱。研究结果不仅为挖掘居民就医时空特征提供方法参考,还为后续医疗设施资源空间配置优化提供决策支持。 相似文献
3.
为解决目前医院地理信息服务系统在信息共享、空间分析等方面的不足,采用ArcGIS Server组件、C#编程语言、SQL Server数据库研发了医院网络地理信息服务系统。该系统以天地图作为基础地理数据,融合医院空间与医疗信息,并部署到互联网环境中。除具有医疗专题信息的网络浏览与查询外,系统还实现了诸多空间分析、地学统计等功能,既可为市民就医提供更全面的信息查询,又可为医疗事故的突发与应急提供技术支撑。 相似文献
4.
Hospital service area (HSA) and hospital referral region (HRR), known as a hierarchical HSA system, have been used as analysis units in a growing body of large‐scale studies of healthcare spending, utilization, and outcome in the United States. However, the popular Dartmouth HSAs and HRRs were produced more than two decades ago and are unable to represent contemporary healthcare markets. This research uses a revised Huff Model to delineate two levels of hospital service areas in Florida, resulting in sixty‐four HSAs nested in twenty‐one HRRs. Three elements distinguish our method from existing work. First, a best‐fitting distance‐decay function derived from the actual travel pattern of hospitalization is embedded in the Huff Model to strengthen the model's theoretical foundation in individual spatial behavior. Secondly, the hierarchal central place structure is supported by the differing travel‐friction coefficients for general versus specialized patients; general patients experience a steeper gradient and thus a shorter average travel range that supports delineating more HSAs of smaller area size, and specialized patients exhibit a flatter gradient and thus a longer average travel range that leads to fewer HRRs of large‐sized areas. Finally, the delineation method automated in geographic information systems (GIS) can be easily replicated in other regions to define large‐scale and consistent hierarchical HSA systems. 相似文献
5.
上海市三甲医院对周边地区住房价格的空间影响效应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取上海市区7家三级甲等综合性医院,运用特征价格模型和多元回归分析方法,实证分析它们对周边住宅价格的空间影响效应。研究结果显示：① 总体上,相比其他环境区位因素,三甲医院对周边住宅价格的影响程度较小,而建筑面积、物业管理费、学区房、轨道交通、建筑楼高、至 CBD 的距离等因素的影响程度较大。② 三甲综合医院对周边住宅价格产生负面影响。在相同情况下,住宅离医院距离越近,则价格越低。住宅与医院的距离每缩短50 m,住宅价格平均下浮0.602%。③ 由于三甲综合医院区位各不相同,距离CBD远近不一,对住宅价格的影响也存在空间差异。一般来说,距离CBD越近,住宅价格受医院的负面影响也越小。 相似文献
6.
基于城市公共交通的长春市医院可达性分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
城市公共交通的可达性体现了公共交通系统的发展水平,该研究为制定城市公共交通规划、优化社会服务设施空间布局等城市发展问题提供了有利的科学支撑。借助ArcGis 软件,采用网络分析法,生成了长春市公共交通网络图;以最短可达时间和公共交通的服务频次作为评价指标,将非高峰和高峰时段作为时态的划分依据,探讨了长春市各居住小区和医院之间的可达性的时空分布特征。结果表明：长春市居住小区的平均可达时间等级整体水平较高,且非高峰时段优于高峰时段;居住小区的平均可达时间等级在空间上分异显著,呈现出不连续的圈层式分布;可达时间等级越高的居住小区,周边的公共交通服务频次等级越高,但两个等级间并不存在完全的一致性,且高峰时段的公交服务频次明显高于非高峰时段;各医院在非高峰时段的时间可达性较好,而在高峰时段有了较为显著的下降,不同等级医院的平均可达时间各不相同,但其差异并不显著。在上述分析的基础上,进而探讨了长春市公共交通存在的问题及原因,并提出了优化建议。 相似文献
7.
In this paper, aconceptual evolutionary framework for aseismic decision support for hospitalsthat attempts to integrate a range of engineering and sociotechnical models is presented. Genetic algorithms are applied to find the optimal decision sets. A case study is completed to demonstrate how the frameworkmay applytoa specific hospital.The simulations show that the proposed evolutionary decision support framework is able to discover robust policy sets in either uncertain or fixed environments. The framework also qualitatively identifies some of the characteristicbehavior of the critical care organization. Thus, by utilizing the proposedframework, the decision makers are able to make more informed decisions, especially toenhance the seismic safety of the hospitals. 相似文献
8.
广州SARS流行过程的空间模式与分异特征 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
根据广州市SARS感染者的家庭住址信息进行空间化处理,得到了不同SARS感染人群在空间上的分布,并用数据模型定量表达了广州市SARS疫区的传播中心及其置信范围,结合SARS接收医院中心点的分布及其变化规律,对不同感染人群传播中心的异质性及其变化规律进行了分析,结果表明:随着疫情的发展,广州市SARS传播中心具有明显的向SARS接收医院中心点接近的趋势,且变化规律与SARS接收医院中心点的迁移规律大致相同,医院传播对广州市SARS传播过程有重要影响,且经历了由强到弱再到强的变化过程。本文研究有助于更好地了解SARS及其他新型传染病在都市区的空间传播扩散过程,并为公共卫生应急预案提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
Shake table investigation on the seismic performance of hospital equipment supported on wheels/casters 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper presents an experimental investigation on the seismic response of medical equipment supported on wheels and/or casters. Two pieces of equipment were tested: a large ultrasound machine and a cart carrying smaller medical equipment. In the first phase, the resistance of the wheels and casters of the equipment was characterized through a controlled‐displacement procedure on the shake table. In the second phase, an extensive shake table test program was carried out to investigate the seismic response of the equipment. The input signals for the shake table tests included floor motions of a four‐story steel braced‐frame hospital designed to satisfy seismic requirements of a site in the Los Angeles area. The results of 96 shake table tests reported in this study include the seismic performance of the equipment under both unlocked and locked conditions, located on various floor levels of the building. It was observed that engaging the casters' locking mechanism does not necessarily decrease the relative displacement. The displacement response was sensitive to the excitation intensity and the orientation of the equipment with respect to the input excitation. Based on the experimental observations, appropriate structural engineering demand parameters associated with the relative displacement and relative velocity demands of the equipment are proposed and used to develop conditional probability curves. Finally, in an effort to extend the results of this experimental study to similar equipment on wheels/casters, the performance of a simple numerical model in predicting the peak seismic demands is evaluated. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
卢跃平 《成都信息工程学院学报》2000,15(3):223-230
结合等级医院评审工作的具体情况 ,介绍了基于Browser/Server技术的“医院评审系统”的系统结构和实现技术 ,并给出一个在该系统中实现Web服务器与数据库SQL服务器连接的实例。 相似文献