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Ecosystem-sensitive approaches to fishing: reconciling fisheries with conservation through improvements in fishing technology
Authors:Kaiser  Michel J; Graham  Norman; Rose  Craig S; Wiebe  Peter H
Institution:1 School of Ocean Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, University of Wales-Bangor, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK
2 Marine Institute Headquarters, Rinville, Oranmore, County Galway, Ireland
3 Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
4 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
Abstract:This session focused on the role of gear technology in the conservationand sustainable exploitation of fish stocks and other marineresources, and how it has contributed to more ecosystem-basedapproaches to fishery management that strive to fulfil the commitmentsof the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and theConvention on Biodiversity (CBD). Within this context, SessionII benefited from a keynote presentation by Simon Jennings andAndrew Revill (Jennings and Revill, 2007) that addressed preciselythese issues. They highlighted the need for a decision-supportframework or "toolbox" that would allow managers to determinewhen it was appropriate or cost-effective to seek a solutionto a particular environmental problem through technologicalsolutions to gear design, or its use with other possible mitigationmeasures, such as effort reduction or area closures. Examplesare well documented of gear technology providing
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