Conception of estabilishing the Sino-Russian border free economic region |
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| Authors: | Guozheng Yu Rongfen Wang |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Geography, Northeast Normal University, 130024 Changchun, P. R. China;(2) Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130021 Changchun, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | So-called free economic region is a special region without jurisdiction of customs, delimited by one country. There are mainly
four types of free economic region, that is, commercial type of free economic region —free port, industrial type of free economic
region — export processing area, integrated commercial and trade type of free economic region — free trade zone, and scientific
and technological type of free economic region — scientific industrial park. With the development of free economic region
of different countries, besides free economic region within one country, there appear transnational border free economic region
established by two or multiple countries. Analysing favorable factors and unfavorable factors to establish the free economic
region for China and Russia, for example, China and Russia have land boundary line of 4282.7 km; China and Russia may strengthen
overall cooperation in politics, military, economy, science and technology, culture, etc. making full use of geographical
factors of the two countries, borders; there is a strong complementarity in resources, labour force etc. for China and Russia;
strengthening the Sino-Russian economic trade cooperation is needed, the authors proposed a conception and selected four comparative
ideal locations for establishing the Sino-Russian border free economic region: Manzhouli-Zabaikalye Free Economic Region,
Heihe-Blagoveshchensk Free Economic Region, Suifenhe-Pogranichnyy Free Economic Region, Hunchun-Hasan Free Economic Region.
Finally the principles and patterns for establishing free economic region are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | free economic region the Sino-Russian borders border trade |
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