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Dynamic interaction between two parallel submarine pipelines considered vortex-induced vibration and local scour
Authors:Qi Zhang  Jian-Hua Wang  Wan-Ling Li
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China;2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration (CISSE), Shanghai, PR China;3. Centre for Marine Geotechnical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China
Abstract:Abstract

The mechanism of local scour under two vibrating pipelines is investigated numerically in this research. A sediment scour model is adopted to estimate the motion of sediment. The general moving objects model, which is dynamically coupled with fluid flow, is set up to simulate the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of the pipeline. The sediment scour model and pipeline vibration model are verified with the previous experimental results and show good agreement. Then, the coupling effects between the pipeline vibration and the local scour are investigated numerically. The effects of G/D (the ratio of the distance between the two pipelines to the diameter of the pipelines) on the local scour and the VIV of the pipeline are examined. The results indicate that the maximum scour depth under the vibrating pipelines is much larger than the scour depth under the fixed pipelines. Due to the shadowing effect of the upstream pipeline, the maximum scour depth under the upstream pipeline is deeper than that under the downstream pipeline. The pipeline vibration magnitude is closely related to the strength of the vortex that sheds behind the pipeline. The effect of G/D on the shape and strength of the vortices that shed behind the pipelines is significant.
Keywords:Two parallel pipelines  scour  vortex-induced vibration  shadowing effect  numerical model
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