| 黄河南徙期间淮河流域水灾研究与制图* |
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| 引用本文： | 王均.黄河南徙期间淮河流域水灾研究与制图*[J].地理研究,1995,14(3):52-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王均 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学系 北京 100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以历史洪涝潮灾史料为依据,分析了在黄河南徙入淮期间淮河流域的洪涝潮灾情况,着重阐述了明清时期人类治河及漕运活动对淮河流域水灾的多方面作用。对历史自然灾害研究提出了自己的认识,并根据史料描述和统计结果做出多种类型的历史水灾地图。
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| 关 键 词： | 淮河流域 历史水灾 灾害地图 |
| 收稿时间： | 1994-01-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 1995-04-05 |
RESEARCH AND MAP-COMPILATION ON FLOODS IN THE HUAIHE RIVER VALLEY WHILE THE YELLOW RIVER MIGRATION SOUTHWARD |
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| Wang Jun.RESEARCH AND MAP-COMPILATION ON FLOODS IN THE HUAIHE RIVER VALLEY WHILE THE YELLOW RIVER MIGRATION SOUTHWARD[J].Geographical Research,1995,14(3):52-58. |
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| Authors: | Wang Jun |
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| Institution: | Department of Geography, Peking University, Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | Based on the historical records on floods in the Huaihe River Valley this paper examined the flood disasters during the period when the Yellow River migrated southward into the Huaihe River Valley(1994-1855).The auther illustrated the various and significant effects of both the Yellow River and the harnessing of rivers and the protecting of the Grand Canal in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, expressed his own ideas to the methodology of the study on the historical disasters.Furthermore,the author compiled severaI types of thematic maps of historical floods in the Huaihe River Valley.With comprehensive studies,several conclusions were achieved as follows.1.The Yellow River, with its immense floods and huge sediments into the Huaihe River Valley, was one of the main causes to the great changes in the water courses and the serious floods in the same region.2.The harnessing of water and the protecting of the Grand Canal were another chief causehaving both positive and negative consequences to the flood situation.3.Thematic map on historical disasters is useful in this research subject by giving visual illustrations.Meanwhile, wise skills should be applied in the map compilation. |
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| Keywords: | Huaihe River Valley Historical flood Thematic map of disaster |
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