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拖鱼起伏变化对磁力测量数据精度影响分析
引用本文:于波,王瑞,翟国君,黄谟涛,刘雁春.拖鱼起伏变化对磁力测量数据精度影响分析[J].海洋测绘,2008,28(6):10-12.
作者姓名:于波  王瑞  翟国君  黄谟涛  刘雁春
作者单位:1. 海军大连舰艇学院,海测工程系,辽宁,大连,116018
2. 海军司令部,航海保证部,天津,30042
3. 海军海洋测绘研究所,天津,300061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金  
摘    要:由于潮汐、船速等外界因素的影响,拖鱼入水深度不断起伏变化。为了研究观测面的起伏变化对测量数据精度的影响,在某海区进行了一个试验,通过对试验数据分析,得出结论:拖鱼入水深度变化对磁力测量数据精度有较大影响,并且这种影响不能仅仅通过平差方法来消除。从物理机制角度考虑,必须通过空间改正的方法消除拖鱼变化对测量数据精度的影响。

关 键 词:海洋磁力测量  入水深度变化  垂直空间变化  平均海面

Analysis of Accuracy of the Undulation of the Tow-fish to Marine Magnetic Data
YU Bo,WANG Rui,ZHAI Guo-jun,HUANG Mo-tao,LIU Yan-chun.Analysis of Accuracy of the Undulation of the Tow-fish to Marine Magnetic Data[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2008,28(6):10-12.
Authors:YU Bo  WANG Rui  ZHAI Guo-jun  HUANG Mo-tao  LIU Yan-chun
Institution:YU Bo ,WANG Rui ,ZHAI Guo-jun ,HUANG Mo-tao, LIU Yan-chun (1. Department of Hydrography and Cartography, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian, Liaoning, 116018; 2. The Navigation Guarantee Department of the Chinese Navy Headquarters, Tianjin ,30042; 3. Naval Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting., Tianjin, 300061 )
Abstract:The tow-fish is always undulant because of tide and ship speed.Accuracy of observation data is influenced by undulation of observation plane.Accuracy of the undulation of the tow-fish to marine magnetic data is analyzed using test data.It is concluded that the observation data influencded by undulation of tow-fish can not be neglected and the influence must be removed by vertical free-air correction.
Keywords:marine magnetic survey  change of depth  variation of vertical free-air  mean sea level
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