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一种新型星载GNSS-R系统的地面验证实验
引用本文:张勇,符养,李烨,白伟华,张训械.一种新型星载GNSS-R系统的地面验证实验[J].海洋测绘,2013,33(1):18-21.
作者姓名:张勇  符养  李烨  白伟华  张训械
作者单位:1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京100029;中国科学院研究生院,北京100039;北京应用气象研究所,北京100029
2. 北京应用气象研究所,北京,100029
3. 中国航天恒星科技有限公司,北京,100086
4. 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心,北京,100190
5. 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所,湖北武汉,430071
摘    要:利用全球导航卫星系统的反射信号GNSS-R(global navigation satellite system-reflection)对海洋进行观测,目前已经成为一种新型遥感手段。介绍了一种最新研制的GNSS-R系统,以及使用该系统在北京怀柔水库开展的GNSS-R岸基测高实验。实验的目的,是在理想的湖面条件下验证系统的性能和检验测高算法的精度。实验得出:该系统能够在天线各阵元组合情况下实现GPS-R(global position system-reflection)信号的接收和处理;在把反演结果平均到1h后,使用C/A码的测高精度可达分米数量级。

关 键 词:全球导航卫星系统反射信号  岸基测高  GPS  C/A码

A Ground Experiment to Demonstrate a New Satellite-based GNSS-R System
ZHANG Yong,FU Yang,LI Ye,BAI Weihu,ZHANG Xunxie.A Ground Experiment to Demonstrate a New Satellite-based GNSS-R System[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2013,33(1):18-21.
Authors:ZHANG Yong  FU Yang  LI Ye  BAI Weihu  ZHANG Xunxie
Institution:1.Instititue of Atmospheric Physics,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China; 2.Graduate University,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China; 3.Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology Research,Beijing 100029,China; 4.Space Star Technology Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100086,China; 5.Center for Space Science and Applied Research,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China; 6.Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China)
Abstract:Ocean observation with the reflected signals received from GNSS already has become a new type of remote sensing tool. The paper describes a newly developed GNSS-R system, and a shore-based altimetry experiment in Huairou Reservoir lake of Beijing using data received by the system. Objective of the experiment is to demonstrate performance of the system and estimate altimetry accuracy of retrieval method in the perfect lake conditions. Results of the experiment show that the system can receive and process GPS-reflected data using several combinations of antenna elements, and the accuracy of the one hour average retrieval result with C/A code is up to decimeter.
Keywords:GNSS-R  shore-based altimetry  GPS  C/A code
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