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五种海洋鱼类消化道G细胞的定位
引用本文:韩师昭,朱艾嘉,叶海辉,黄辉洋.五种海洋鱼类消化道G细胞的定位[J].海洋科学,2008,32(1):52-55.
作者姓名:韩师昭  朱艾嘉  叶海辉  黄辉洋
作者单位:宁波海洋环境监测中心,浙江,宁波,315040
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 福建省自然科学基金
摘    要:应用胃泌素多克隆抗体和链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶免疫组织化学方法(SP法),对中华乌塘鳢(Bostrichthys sinensis)、黄鳍鲷(Sparus latus)、牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)、褐篮子鱼(Sigauns fusces-ens)和大弹涂鱼(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)消化道胃泌素细胞(G细胞)进行免疫组化鉴别和定位。结果显示:中华乌塘鳢G细胞主要分布在小肠,直肠偶见。黄鳍鲷G细胞仅在小肠发现。牙鲆G细胞大量位于幽门胃和小肠。褐篮子鱼G细胞在幽门盲囊和小肠有少量分布。大弹涂鱼G细胞在贲门胃、幽门胃和小肠均有出现,大量分布于幽门胃。5种鱼类G细胞主要出现在胃和小肠的分布状况,与胃泌素调节胃肠消化吸收的功能相一致。5种鱼类G细胞形态类型多样,提示了胃泌素以不同的内分泌方式参与消化生理过程。

关 键 词:海洋鱼类  消化道  胃泌素细胞  免疫组织化学
文章编号:1000-3096(2008)01-0052-04
收稿时间:2004-10-08
修稿时间:2005-09-08

The localization of G cell in the digestive tract in five kinds of marine fish
LI Jin-duo.The localization of G cell in the digestive tract in five kinds of marine fish[J].Marine Sciences,2008,32(1):52-55.
Authors:LI Jin-duo
Abstract:By using the gastrin antiserum and the immunohistochemical method of Streotavidin-Peroxid(S-P),the investigation on the distributions of G cells in the digestive tract of Bostrichthys sinensis,Sparus latus,Paralichthys olivaceus,Sigauns fuscesens and Boleophthalmus pectinirostris was made.The distributions of the G cells are as follows: In Bostrichthys sinensis,the G cells are mainly located in intestine,rarely in rectum;In Sparus latus,the G cells were only observed in intestine,none in any other parts of the digestive tract;In Paralichthys olivaceus,the G cells were observed numerously in stamachus pyloricus and intestine;In Sigauns fuscesens,the G cells were distributed in pyloric caecum and intestine;In Boleophthalmus pectinirostris,the G cells were observed in stomachus carsiacus,stamachus pyloricus and intestine,mainly located in stamachus pyloricus.The G cells were detected mainly in the stomach and intestine in 5 kinds of marine fish,the results show that the gastrin was correlated with function of digestion and absorption.The G cells were of polymorphism in 5 kinds of marine fish.It was suggested that the gastrin might exert the digestive physiology in different modes of endocrine.
Keywords:mrine fish  digestive tract  gastrin cell  immunohistochemistry
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