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Serphitid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Serphitidae)
Authors:Jaime Ortega-Blanco  Xavier Delclòs
Institution:
  • a Departament d’Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines, Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
  • b Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Ríos Rosas 23, E-28003 Madrid, Spain
  • c Division of Entomology (Paleoentomology), Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66049-2811, USA
  • Abstract:The diversity of serphitid wasps (Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Spain is described. Four new species have been found representing the genera Serphites Brues 1937, Aposerphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979, and Microserphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979. From the Peñacerrada I (Moraza) outcrop two species are described as Aposerphites angustus Ortega-Blanco, Delclòs, Peñalver and Engel, new species and Serphites lamiak, new species. A single species was found at the San Just (Teruel) outcrop and is described as S. silban, new species. Another single specimen was found in El Soplao (Cantabria) outcrop, described as Microserphites soplaensis, new species. This last specimen is especially interesting in sharing typical serphitid and mymarommatoid characters, giving additional support to the apparent close relationship of both groups.
    Keywords:Proctotrupomorpha  Serphitoidea  Taxonomy  Amber  Albian  Maestrat Basin  Basque Cantabrian Basin
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