| 中国人工增雨研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张良,王式功,尚可政,杨德保.中国人工增雨研究进展[J].甘肃气象,2006,24(4):73-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张良 王式功 尚可政 杨德保 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学大气科学学院，兰州大学大气科学学院，兰州大学大气科学学院，甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室 甘肃兰州730000，甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室，甘肃兰州730020，甘肃兰州730000，甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室，甘肃兰州730020，甘肃兰州730000，甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室，甘肃兰州730020，甘肃兰州730020 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部西部开发科技行动重大项目“祁连山空中水资源开发利用研究”(2004BA901A16)，国家自然科学基金项目(40375015)，博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(200307300019)共同资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着全球气候变暖的加剧,水资源短缺问题表现得越来越突出,如何有效地开发利用空中水资源已成为人们关注的热点问题之一。本文回顾了人工增雨的发展历史,概述了当今国内外人工增雨的发展状况,归纳了各地区云状、积云特征、液态含水量、冰晶浓度等云物理特征,并在此基础上对我国各地区尤其是西北地区的增雨潜力进行了分析,最后归纳总结了人工增雨的常用手段、经验和检验人工增雨效果的方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工增雨 云物理特征 效果检验 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7639（2006）-04-0073-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-272006-04-26 |
Review of Researches on Rainfall Enhancement in China |
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| ZHANG Liang,WANG Shi-gong,SHANG Ke-zheng,YANG De-bao.Review of Researches on Rainfall Enhancement in China[J].Gansu Meteorology,2006,24(4):73-81. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Liang WANG Shi-gong SHANG Ke-zheng YANG De-bao |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730020, China |
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| Abstract: | Under the background of global warming,the water resources shortage has become more and more prominent,and how to develop water resource in the atmosphere has been a focus for many people.The history of weather modification was reviewed and its present development home and abroad was summarized in this paper.The cloud physics characteristics of different areas was summed up,including the shape of cloud,the characteristics of cumulus,liquid water content,ice crystal concentration,etc.,and based on it,the potential of rainfall enhancement in Northwest China was analyzed.In the end,the means of artificial rain making and its effect evaluation was introduced also. |
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| Keywords: | rainfall enhancement cloud physical characteristic effect evaluation |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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