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Review of numerical simulation on the dy-namics of Qinghai-Xizang plateau
作者姓名:陆诗阔  蔡永恩
作者单位:Department of Geophysics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China,Department of Geophysics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
基金项目:NSFC(40234042)andtheMajorStateBasicResearchDevelopmentProgramofChina(G1999075511).
摘    要:IntroductionQinghai-Xizang(QingzangorTibetan)plateauisthemostremarkableactivecollisionbeltontheEarth.Itsaveragealtitudeis5km,itscrustthicknessupto70kmanditsareaabout7?05km2.Inrecenttwentyyears,withthegeophysicalobservationdatagettingmoreandmore,manydy-namicmodelsaboutcrustthickeningandTibetanuplifthavebeenputforward(Harrison,etal,1992;LI,1995;ZENG,etal,1994;ZHONG,DING,1996;XIAO,WANG,1998).Theycanbedividedintotwotypes.ThefirsttypecharacterizesthattheconvergencebetweenIndiaandEura-s…

收稿时间:6 November 2002
修稿时间:25 February 2003

Review of numerical simulation on the dynamics of Qinghai-Xizang plateau
Lu Shi-kuo,and Cai Yong-en.Review of numerical simulation on the dy-namics of Qinghai-Xizang plateau[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition),2004,17(5):604-617.
Authors:Lu Shi-kuo  and Cai Yong-en
Institution:Department of Geophysics,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China
Abstract:In recent twenty years, much numerical simulation work has been done on the evolution of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) plateau. In this paper some principal numerical models and results are reviewed and analyzed. The earlier plane stress or plane strain model has much discrepancy with the actual deformation of Qinghai-Xizang plateau, such as the thickening of Tibetan crust and the lateral extrusion of Tibet along strike-slip faults. The thin viscous sheet model and the thin-plate model may simulate the change of the crustal thickness and the deformation pro-duced by gravitational force. It is suitable for studying the large-scale and long-time deformation. The influence of faults on the deformation of Tibetan plateau should be further studied.
Keywords:Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) plateau  dynamic process  numerical simulation
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