| 中朝古陆的解体与华北、华泰二克拉通的确立 |
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| 引用本文： | 王荃.中朝古陆的解体与华北、华泰二克拉通的确立[J].地质学报,2012,86(10):1553-1568. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王荃 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京,100037 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局项目"中国主要陆块晚前寒武纪以来裂解重组过程的再造及其对成矿作用的制约(编号2012000100410075)"及"中美矿产资源对比研究(编号200313000068)"共同资助的成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 半个世纪之前,黄汲清和任纪舜等将华北、东北南部以及西北的阿拉善这类凡有前寒武纪结晶基底出露的地区确定为单一的中朝古陆(或准地台).这种观念一直被沿用迄今.近年,构造地层地体的研究发现原称之“中朝古陆”是由华北和华泰两个克拉通构成,计 11个地块或地体.重新厘定的华北克拉通,其范围只限于辽宁省西部和北部、河北省、内蒙古南...
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| 关 键 词： | 中朝古陆的解体 构造地层地体 华北克拉通 华泰克拉通 震旦系的冰碛层 Redlichia动物群 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/5/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/11/22 0:00:00 |
Breakup of China-Korea Platform and Establishment of North China and Huatai Cratons |
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| Wang Quan.Breakup of China-Korea Platform and Establishment of North China and Huatai Cratons[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(10):1553-1568. |
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| Authors: | Wang Quan |
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| Institution: | WANG Quan Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037 |
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| Abstract: | Half a century ago, the well known pre Cambrian crystalline basement outcrops extensively in the southern Northeast China, North China and Alashan Desert of Northwest China, which were considered by T.K. Huang and J.S. Ren as a unitary China Korea Platform. This idea has been being in use until now. Recently, the studies of tectonostratigraphic terrain demonstrate that the China Korea Platform is composed of both the North China Craton and the Huatai Craton, and contains 11 terrains in all. The range of North China Craton redefined was limited within northern and western Liaoning province, Hebei province, main part of Shanxi province, and northern Shaanxi province. The other regions of original China Korea Platform, including southern Jilin province, Liaodong peninsula, Shandong province, northern parts of Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, Henan province, the Shaanxi plain and the Alashan Desert Helan Mts. constitute the new established Huatai craton. The boundary between two cratons and adjacent Paleozoic organic belts are separated by a series of large faults. The North China Craton is the initial continent crust in whole China, which is composed of 4 terrains, including the Yanliao continent block, Jinji orogenic belt, Mengshan continent block and the Yinshan rift belt. The North China Craton originated from the late Paleoproterozoic (1850Ma) orogeny and collision, which resulted in assembly of the former 3 terrains and finally solidification of the craton. The Yinshan rift belt occurred in Mesoproterozoic and was the remains of separation of North China Craton and Siberia Platform. The prominent features of North China Craton are the unconformity between Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group and Mesoproterozoic Changcheng System, and the deposition of Mesoproterozoic caprock represented by the Jixian profile. According to these characteristics, only Siberia Platform and Canada Shield in the world are comparable to this craton. Over the crystalline basement of Huatai Craton, the first unconformity between Palaeo Meso Proterozoic Liaohe Group and Neoproterozoic Xihe Group marked its solidification in about 1000 Ma. Therefore, the origin of Huatai Craton can be traced in the world. It is quite evident that Rodinia was a united ancient continent in Neoproterozoic. In view of Cambrian stratigraphic studies in China, it is believed that the assembly between North China Craton and Huatai Craton occurred at the beginning of the Middle Cambrian (about 536 Ma). Before Middle Cambrian, two cratons belonged to different ancient continents and had never been jointed. Therefore there was no united China Korea Platform during the period from Archean to early stage of Cambrian. |
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| Keywords: | Breakup of China Korea Platform tectonostratigraphic terrain North China Craton Huatai Craton Sinian System glacial strata Redlichia fauna |
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