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扬子地块北缘晚古生代-早中生代裂谷系统的分布及成因分析
引用本文:毛黎光,肖安成,魏国齐,沈中延,王亮,张林,钱俊锋.扬子地块北缘晚古生代-早中生代裂谷系统的分布及成因分析[J].岩石学报,2011,27(3):721-731.
作者姓名:毛黎光  肖安成  魏国齐  沈中延  王亮  张林  钱俊锋
作者单位:1. 浙江大学地球科学系,杭州,310027;教育部含油气盆地构造研究中心,杭州,310027
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,廊坊,065007
3. 浙江大学地球科学系,杭州,310027;教育部含油气盆地构造研究中心,杭州,310027;国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,杭州,310012;国家海洋局海底科学重点实验室,杭州,310012
4. 浙江大学地球科学系,杭州,310027;教育部含油气盆地构造研究中心,杭州,310027;浙江省地质矿产研究所,杭州,310007
基金项目:本文受"十五"国家重点科技项目(攻关)计划(2001BA605A06-01)和"十一五"国家重大专项(2008ZX05003-001)联合资助.
摘    要:晚二叠世长兴期-早三叠世印度期,在扬子地块的西北缘发育了一系列北西向展布的深水盆地区。根据成因分析证实,它们为伸展背景下形成的裂谷系统或者裂谷盆地群。平面上各裂谷盆地彼此近于平行,与北侧的南秦岭造山带在走向上呈正交和大角度斜交的排列,自西向东依次为开江-梁平裂谷、城口-鄂西裂谷和荆门-当阳裂谷。其中的开江-梁平裂谷东西两侧发现了巨大的天然气田而引起石油勘探家和地质学家的关注。本文对于这些控制油气资源储备的裂谷体系的分布和形成机制进行研究后,认为它们形成于南秦岭洋闭合时的碰撞作用,是南秦岭造山带和扬子地块拼合时同生的巨型"碰撞裂谷系统"。

关 键 词:扬子地块  晚二叠世  早三叠世  碰撞裂谷系统  开江-梁平裂谷  城口-鄂西裂谷  荆门-当阳裂谷
收稿时间:1/5/2011 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2011/2/15 0:00:00

Distribution and origin of the Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic rift systems in the northern margin of the Yangtze block.
MAO LiGuang,XIAO AnCheng,WEI GuoQi,SHEN ZhongYan,WANG Liang,ZHANG Lin and QIAN JunFeng.Distribution and origin of the Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic rift systems in the northern margin of the Yangtze block.[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(3):721-731.
Authors:MAO LiGuang  XIAO AnCheng  WEI GuoQi  SHEN ZhongYan  WANG Liang  ZHANG Lin and QIAN JunFeng
Institution:Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Research Center for Structures in Oil & Gas Bearing Basins, Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310027, China;Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Research Center for Structures in Oil & Gas Bearing Basins, Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310027, China;Langfang Branch, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Langfang 065007, China;Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Research Center for Structures in Oil & Gas Bearing Basins, Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310027, China;Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China;Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China;Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Research Center for Structures in Oil & Gas Bearing Basins, Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310027, China;Langfang Branch, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Langfang 065007, China;Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Research Center for Structures in Oil & Gas Bearing Basins, Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310027, China;Zhejiang Institute of Geology & Mineral Resources, Hangzhou 310007, China
Abstract:During the Late Permian Changhsingian Stage-Early Triassic Induan Stage, a series of NW-trending deep-water rift basins formed along the northwestern margin of Yangtze block,which are named as the Kaijiang-Liangping rift, the Chengkou-Exi rift and the Jinmen-Dangyang rift respectively from west to east. They are approximately parallel to each other, but perpendicular or sub-perpendicular to the strike of the South Qinling orogen to the north. Giant gas field has been discovered along the edges of the Kaijiang-Liangping rift, which draws broad attention to these rift basins from geologists and oil & gas explorers. In this paper, we study the distribution and formation mechanism of these rift systems which have good prospect in oil & gas exploration, and indicate that they were collision rifts forming during the closure of the south Qinling Ocean by the initial contact between the Yangtze block and the South Qinling orogen.
Keywords:Yangtze block  Late Permian  Early Triassic  Collision rifts  Kaijiang-Liangping rift  Chengkou-Exi rift  Jinmen-Dangyang rift
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