Radio planetary nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds |
| |
| Authors: | M D Filipovi&#; M Cohen W A Reid J L Payne Q A Parker E J Crawford I S Boji&#;i&#; A Y De Horta A Hughes J Dickel F Stootman |
| |
| Institution: | University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia;Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Department of Physics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia;Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia;Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, 800 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA |
| |
| Abstract: | We report the extragalactic radio-continuum detection of 15 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) from recent Australia Telescope Compact Array+Parkes mosaic surveys. These detections were supplemented by new and high-resolution radio, optical and infrared observations which helped to resolve the true nature of the objects. Four of the PNe are located in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and 11 are located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Based on Galactic PNe the expected radio flux densities at the distance of the LMC/SMC are up to ～2.5 and ～2.0 mJy at 1.4 GHz, respectively. We find that one of our new radio PNe in the SMC has a flux density of 5.1 mJy at 1.4 GHz, several times higher than expected. We suggest that the most luminous radio PN in the SMC (N S68) may represent the upper limit to radio-peak luminosity because it is approximately three times more luminous than NGC 7027, the most luminous known Galactic PN. We note that the optical diameters of these 15 Magellanic Clouds (MCs) PNe vary from very small (～0.08 pc or 0.32 arcsec; SMP L47) to very large (～1 pc or 4 arcsec; SMP L83). Their flux densities peak at different frequencies, suggesting that they may be in different stages of evolution. We briefly discuss mechanisms that may explain their unusually high radio-continuum flux densities. We argue that these detections may help solve the 'missing mass problem' in PNe whose central stars were originally 1–8 M⊙ . We explore the possible link between ionized haloes ejected by the central stars in their late evolution and extended radio emission. Because of their higher than expected flux densities, we tentatively call this PNe (sub)sample –'Super PNe'. |
| |
| Keywords: | planetary nebulae: general Magellanic Clouds infrared: galaxies radio-continuum: galaxies radio continuum: ISM |
|
|
