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Analysis, in a free surface steady flow, of the interstitial velocity field inside a sedimentary bed
Authors:Mustapha Kamel Mihoubi  Michel Blorgey  Ahmed Kettab
Institution:Mustapha Kamel Mihoubi, Michel Bélorgey,Ahmed Kettab,
Abstract:The objective of our study is to exploit ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry (UDV) to analyze the velocity field within a steady flow on a porous sedimentary bottom. Velocities are measured for several sedimentary beds, as well within the fluid vein as within the sediment. Our results highlight an exponential distribution of the velocities inside the sediment and a discontinuity of the velocity at the interface water–sediment, between the velocity in the free flow and the velocity within the sediment. These results highlight the need to base the analysis of sedimentary transport on the reality of the physical processes at the interface water–sediment.
Keywords:Free surface steady flow  Interstitial velocity field  Porous beds  Ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry (UDV)Mots clé  s: É  coulement permanent à  surface libre  Champ de vitesse interstitielle  Lits poreux    locimé  trie Doppler ultrasonique
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