| Abstract: | Intense rainfall after the abnormally dry and warm summer of 1983 triggered debris flows in mountainous terrain in North Wales. This preliminary investigation concentrates on a flow which blocked the A5, requiring £56,000 of remedial work. An estimated 118·4 mm of rain fell over steep, rocky catchments in 5 hrs (peak intensity 39·9 mm hr?1) and water emerging from a rock chute mobilized colluvium on lower slopes, in which pore water pressure was probably already rising fast and bulk properties and other geotechnical conditions, including low shearing resistance, were favourable. Debris flowed in a narrow concave track 585 m long, x slope 27·8°, descending 282 m. The scoured channel, levées and debris lobes typical of documented flows elsewhere suggest that flow was rapid, turbulent, and pulsing. |
