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内蒙古乌梁素海“黄苔”暴发卫星遥感动态监测
引用本文:郑伟,韩秀珍,刘诚,李云鹏.内蒙古乌梁素海“黄苔”暴发卫星遥感动态监测[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(3):321-326.
作者姓名:郑伟  韩秀珍  刘诚  李云鹏
作者单位:1. 国家卫星气象中心,北京,100081
2. 内蒙古自治区气象局,呼和浩特,010051
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国气象局项目"蓝藻水体监测预警系统建设项目(一期)"联合资助 
摘    要:通过综合分析"黄苔"、芦苇、明水体和陆地等地物在EOS/MODIS图像上不同波段的光谱特征,提出了利用EOS/MODIS可见光、近红外波段数据提取"黄苔"信息的方法.结合乌梁素海"黄苔"实地考察资料和高空间分辨率的中巴资源卫星CBERS/CCD数据对MODIS数据监测"黄苔"的结果进行了比对验证.研究结果表明,本文提出的方法可以对"黄苔"进行有效的监测.同时提出了简单可行的去除程辐射影响的大气校正方法,利用MODIS 2008年5-10月的数据对内蒙古乌梁素海的"黄苔"灾情进行了动态监测,获得了乌梁素海"黄苔"灾情发生发展的特征信息,乌梁素海在2008年5月初开始出现"黄苔",6-7月份发生大面积"黄苔"暴发,进入8月以后"黄苔"开始逐渐消退,10月份基本消失,并初步分析了"黄苔"暴发的原因.

关 键 词:"黄苔"  乌梁素海
收稿时间:2009/8/31 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/11/19 0:00:00

Satellite remote sensing data monitoring "Huang Tai" algae bloom in Lake Ulansuhai,Inner Mongolia
ZHENG Wei,HAN Xiu-zhen,LIU Cheng and LI Yun-peng.Satellite remote sensing data monitoring "Huang Tai" algae bloom in Lake Ulansuhai,Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Lake Science,2010,22(3):321-326.
Authors:ZHENG Wei  HAN Xiu-zhen  LIU Cheng and LI Yun-peng
Institution:National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, P. R. China,National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, P. R. China,National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, P. R. China and Inner Mongolia Weather Bureau, Hohhot 010051, P. R. China
Abstract:The spectral characteristics of the " Huang Tai" algae, reed, water body and land in the EOS/MODIS image of Lake Ul-ansuhai Inner Mongolia were analyzed and the method of extracting the algae information was put forward based on visible, near-infrared data of EOS/MODIS. Compared with the field measured data and CBERS/CCD data with 19.5m spatial resolution, EOS/ MODIS method was validated. At the same time, the simple and feasible method to remove the effects of path radiance was put forward in MODIS image's atmospheric correction process. The results of algae dynamically monitoring using MODIS data started from May to October, 2008 showed that "Huang Tai" algae began to appear in Lake Ulansuha in early May 2008. During the period June to July, the algae bloomed, and the algae began to subside in August and disappeared in October.
Keywords:MODIS  "Huang Tai"algae  MODIS  Lake Ulansuhai
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