| 中国碳排放对国际贸易影响的经验分析(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 魏本勇,方修琦,王媛.中国碳排放对国际贸易影响的经验分析(英文)[J].地理学报(英文版),2011,21(2):301-316. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏本勇 方修琦 王媛 |
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| 作者单位： | Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100029,China;School of Geography,Beijing Normal University;School of Environment Science and Technology,Tianjin University |
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| 基金项目： | National Science ＆ Technology Pillar Programme of China, No.2007BAC03A 11 |
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| 摘 要： | International trade is an important impact factor to the carbon emissions of a country.As the rapid development of Chinese foreign trade since its entry into the WTO in 2002,the effects of international trade on carbon emissions of China are more and more significant.Using the recent available input-output tables of China and energy consumption data,this study estimated the effects of Chinese foreign trade on carbon emissions and the changes of the effects by analyzing the emissions embodied in trade between 2002 and 2007.The re-sults showed a more and more significant exporting behavior of embodied carbon emissions in Chinese international trade.From 2002 to 2007,the proportion of net exported emissions and domestic exported emissions in domestic emissions increased from 18.32% to 29.79% and from 23.97% to 34.76%,respectively.In addition,about 22.10% and 32.29% of the total imported emissions were generated in processing trade in 2002 and 2007,respectively,which were imported and later exported emissions.Although,most of the sectors showed a growth trend in imported and exported emissions,sectors of electrical machinery and communication electronic equipment,chemical industry,and textile were still the biggest emission exporters,the net exported emissions of which were also the largest.For China and other developing countries,technology improvement may be the most favorable and acceptable ways to re-duce carbon emissions at present stage.In the future negotiations on emissions reduction,it would be more fair and reasonable to include the carbon emissions embodied in international trade when accounting the total emissions of an economy.
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| 关 键 词： | input-output analysis carbon emissions international trade China |
| 收稿时间： | 10 March 2011 |
The effects of international trade on Chinese carbon emissions |
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| Benyong?Wei,Xiuqi?Fang,Yuan?Wang.The effects of international trade on Chinese carbon emissions[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2011,21(2):301-316. |
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| Authors: | Benyong Wei Xiuqi Fang Yuan Wang |
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| Institution: | (1) Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 110016 Shenyang, China;(2) School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;(3) St Edmund’s College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0BN, UK;(4) Department of Land Economy, Cambridge Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 9EP, UK |
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| Abstract: | International trade is an important impact factor to the carbon emissions of a country. As the rapid development of Chinese
foreign trade since its entry into the WTO in 2002, the effects of international trade on carbon emissions of China are more
and more significant. Using the recent available input-output tables of China and energy consumption data, this study estimated
the effects of Chinese foreign trade on carbon emissions and the changes of the effects by analyzing the emissions embodied
in trade between 2002 and 2007. The results showed a more and more significant exporting behavior of embodied carbon emissions
in Chinese international trade. From 2002 to 2007, the proportion of net exported emissions and domestic exported emissions
in domestic emissions increased from 18.32% to 29.79% and from 23.97% to 34.76%, respectively. In addition, about 22.10% and
32.29% of the total imported emissions were generated in processing trade in 2002 and 2007, respectively, which were imported
and later exported emissions. Although, most of the sectors showed a growth trend in imported and exported emissions, sectors
of electrical machinery and communication electronic equipment, chemical industry, and textile were still the biggest emission
exporters, the net exported emissions of which were also the largest. For China and other developing countries, technology
improvement may be the most favorable and acceptable ways to reduce carbon emissions at present stage. In the future negotiations
on emissions reduction, it would be more fair and reasonable to include the carbon emissions embodied in international trade
when accounting the total emissions of an economy. |
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| Keywords: | input-output analysis carbon emissions international trade China |
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