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我国农民收入时空差异的地域与因子结构双重解析
引用本文:史本林,万年庆,关丽娟,孟德友.我国农民收入时空差异的地域与因子结构双重解析[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(4):9-13.
作者姓名:史本林  万年庆  关丽娟  孟德友
作者单位:1. 商丘师范学院环境与规划学院,河南商丘,476000
2. 河南教育学院旅游系,郑州,450046
3. 辽河油田社会保险中心,辽宁盘锦,124010
4. 商丘师范学院环境与规划学院,河南商丘476000;南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210046
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,河南省教育厅科技攻关项目,河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目
摘    要:根据泰尔系数和基尼系数可按地域和收入来源进行分解的特性,对我国1997—2009年间各省份农民收入时空差异进行地域和因子结构双重解析。结果表明,省际间农民收入呈小幅波动增大态势;三大地带内差异是构成农民收入差异的主导部分,尤其是中部地带内省际间差异和贡献居首要地位;因子结构分解则显示工资性收入对总体非均衡程度的贡献最高。着力加快中、西部地区的工业化、城镇化进程,推进农业剩余劳动力向城镇转移或向非农产业转移,提升其工资性收入水平,并从政策、财政和科技等方面支持落后地区加快发展家庭经营是缓解农村地区省际收入差距并促进农村经济区域协调发展的有效途径。

关 键 词:农民收入  时空差异  泰尔系数  基尼系数

Regional and Factorial Analysis of Spatio-temporal Inequality of Rural Residents' Income in China
Shi Benlin , Wan Nianqing , Guan Lijuan , Meng Deyou.Regional and Factorial Analysis of Spatio-temporal Inequality of Rural Residents' Income in China[J].Areal Research and Development,2012,31(4):9-13.
Authors:Shi Benlin  Wan Nianqing  Guan Lijuan  Meng Deyou
Institution:1,4(1.Department of Environment and Planning,Shangqiu Normal University,Shangqiu 476000,China;2.Department of Tourism,Henan Institute of Education,Zhengzhou 450046,China;3.Management Center of Social Insurance in Liaohe Oil Field, Panjin 124010,China;4.College of Geographic Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China)
Abstract:According to the characteristics of Theil coefficient and Geordie coefficient decomposition based on area or source factor components,rural residents’ income spatio-temporal inequality from 1997 to 2009 has been double analyzed.Results show that the overall rural regional income disparity has been enlarged discontinuously from 1997 to 2009;and the regional decomposition shows that the disparity of intra-East,intra-Middle and intra-West contribute the major proportion to the overall inequality,especially the intra-Middle zone.While factor decomposition analysis indicates that disparity of wage income contribute the major proportion to the overall inequality,that’s to say wage income plays an important role in China’s rural regional income inequality.Thus,to promote industrialization and urbanization in Middle and West underdeveloped areas,to encourage farmers to gain more wages through outgoing employment,to support backward area to speed up the development of family business are effective ways to alleviate rural income inter-provincial inequality and to promote regional coordinated development of rural economy.
Keywords:rural residents’ income  spatio-temporal inequality  Theil coefficient  Geordie coefficient
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