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Stochastic dynamics of damage evolution in brittle rocks
Authors:Vadim V Silberschmidt  Vladimir G Silberschmidt
Institution:(1) Mining Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia;(2) Present address: Geologisches Institut, Wilhelmstr. 88, D-38100 Braunschweig, Germany;(3) Perm State Technical University, Perm, Russia
Abstract:Development of defects in brittle rocks is analysed in terms of continuous damage mechanics with an emphasis on a shear damage evolution. Necessity to account for an effect of stochastic action leads to an introduction of kinetic relations for damage accumlation in a form of stochastic differential equations. Numerical algorithms for their solution for three types of noise are proposed. Results of simulation are compared with analytical solutions for a determiistic case (absence of stochastic action). Effect of various types of noise on damage accumulation and on time-to-fracture distributions is investigated. The study is limited to the case of temporal stochasticity; ways for unification of approach and schemes with spatial randomness are discussed.
Keywords:damage  fracture  stochasticity scaling  noise
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