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登陆珠江三角洲热带气旋暴雨的中尺度特征
引用本文:黄佩玲,彭金泉,张健儿,夏茗.登陆珠江三角洲热带气旋暴雨的中尺度特征[J].热带海洋学报,1994(4).
作者姓名:黄佩玲  彭金泉  张健儿  夏茗
作者单位:中山大学大气科学系
摘    要:利用逐时雨量分布图,对登陆珠江三角洲的热带气旋暴雨中尺度特征进行分类、对比和合成分析。实际资料证实了大范围的热带气旋暴雨是由若干中尺度雨团、雨带造成的,纯热带气旋环流形成的中尺度雨团、雨带具有与热带气旋云带大体一致的分布特征;有冷空气与之配合时,热带气旋环流北缘形成东西向的中尺度雨带;热带气旋登陆后的3h可能出现最大中尺度雨团;随热带气旋环流的填塞减弱,中尺度而团也逐渐减弱消失;山地对中尺度雨团的移动起阻滞加强作用,有利的地形与暖湿气流配合,将激发生成新的中尺度雨带。

关 键 词:珠江三角洲,热带气旋,暴雨,中尺度

THE MESO-SCALE RAINFALL CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPHOON LANDINGS IN THE ZHUJIANG RIVER DELTA
Huang Peiling, Peng Jinguan, Zhang Jian''''er, Xia Ming.THE MESO-SCALE RAINFALL CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPHOON LANDINGS IN THE ZHUJIANG RIVER DELTA[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,1994(4).
Authors:Huang Peiling  Peng Jinguan  Zhang Jian'er  Xia Ming
Abstract:The classification,contrast and composite analyses of the meso-scale rainfall characteristics of typhoons which landed in the Zhujiang River Delta are made by 1-hour precipitation charts. The diagnostic analysis of the conventional data around the meso-scale system verify that the storm rainfall of typhoons is composed by several meso-scale rain belts and clusters; These meso-scale belts and clusters which ensued into a pure typhoon circulation manifests similar distribution characteristics as those in a typhoon ; When the relatively cold air invades the typhoon, the meso-scale rain belt will develop at the eastwest in the northern part of the typhoon. And the largest memo-scale rain cluster would appear within three hours after landing. Then, with weakening of the typhoon circulation, the meso-scale rain clusters and belts will also decay and disappear gradually. Hilly area will block the movement of meso-scale rain clusters and make them stronger, so that by coordination of favourable topography and warm humid air, a new meso-scale rain belt will be stimulated.
Keywords:Zhujiang River delta  tropical cyclone  storm rainfall  meso-scale  
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