BSMILES - a balloon-borne superconducting submillimeter-wave limb-emission sounder for stratospheric measurements |
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| Authors: | Irimajiri Y Manabe T Ochiai S Masuko H Yamagami T Saito Y Izutsu N Kawasaki T Namiki M Murata I |
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| Institution: | Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol., Tokyo, Japan; |
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| Abstract: | A balloon-borne superconducting submillimeter-wave limb-emission sounder (BSMILES) was developed to observe thermal emission lines from stratospheric minor constituents. BSMILES carries a 300-mm-diameter offset parabolic antenna, a 624-639-GHz superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) receiver, a three-axis fiber-optical gyroscope, and an acousto-optical spectrometer. BSMILES was launched from the Pacific Coast of Japan. All systems operated properly and emission line spectra of stratospheric gases, such as O/sub 3/, HCl, HO/sub 2/, and O/sub 3/ isotopes were measured. The system noise temperature in double sideband (DSB) during the flight was less than 460 K over the observing bandwidth with a best value of 330 K that is 11 times as large as the quantum limit (11h/spl nu//k/sub B/). After the observation, the gondola splashed down in the Pacific Ocean and was retrieved. Almost all instruments were waterproofed, and it has been proved that they are reusable. |
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