| 雄安新区中小学生防震减灾科普知识现状调查研究 |
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| 作者姓名： | 云萌 张合 刘思宇 尹锦栋 仇硕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.河北红山巨厚沉积与地震灾害国家野外科学观测研究站，河北邢台0540002.雄安新区震灾预防中心，河北雄安新区0717003.雄安新区应急管理局，河北雄安新区071700 |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省地震科技星火计划项目(DZ20200324030)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解雄安新区防震减灾科普教育在中小学校园内开展情况及学生对防震减灾知识的认知和需求,课题组2020年年底在雄安新区3县选取部分中小学开展问卷调查.调查表明,雄安新区中小学生对防震减灾知识关注度较高且参加意愿较强,对地震应急避险知识认知水平较高,在地震预警常识、地震谣言辨别方面处于中等偏上水平,但震后救援、自救互救认知...
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| 关 键 词： | 雄安新区 中小学生 防震减灾科普 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-12 |
Investigation on the current situation of popular science knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation among elementary and middle school students in Xiong'an New Area |
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| Authors: | Yun Meng Zhang He Liu Siyu Yin Jindong Qiu Shuo |
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| Institution: | 1.Hebei Hongshan National Observatory on Thick Sediments and Seismic Hazards, Hebei Xingtai 054000，China2.Xiong’an New Area Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, Hebei Xiong’an New Area 071700, China3.Xiong’an New Area Emergency Management Bureau, Hebei Xiong’an New Area 071700, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to understand the implementation situation of science popularization education on earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation in the Xiong’an New Area within elementary and secondary school campuses,and students’ cognition and requirements on the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation,the research group selected portion of elementary and secondary schools in three counties of the Xiong’an New Area to carry out questionnaire investigation at the end of 2020. The survey has indicated that elementary and middle school students in the Xiong’an New Area pay a relatively high attention to the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation and have a strong intention of getting involved. They have a high cognitive level of knowledge about earthquake emergency hedge,and they are at the upper-middle level in the aspects of general knowledge of earthquake early warning and earthquake rumor discrimination. And yet their cognition level of post-earthquake relief,self rescue and mutual aid is low. The conventional propaganda models,such as launching lectures on earthquake scientific knowledge propagation and distributing books and brochures,are still the main way to propagate the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation. With the development of network media such as Tik Tok,WeChat and MicroBlog,this sort of propaganda form has widened the channels for science propaganda and is popular among students. This survey provides a certain reference for launching popular science propaganda of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation in elementary and middle schools in Xiong’an New Area in the future. |
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| Keywords: | Xiong’an New Area elementary and middle school students popularization of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation |
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