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农业产业化典型区聚落空间演变及驱动机理——基于河南省鄢陵县的案例研究
引用本文:史焱文,李小建,张少楠,陈强.农业产业化典型区聚落空间演变及驱动机理——基于河南省鄢陵县的案例研究[J].地域研究与开发,2022,41(1):139-144,161.
作者姓名:史焱文  李小建  张少楠  陈强
作者单位:河南财经政法大学城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,郑州450046;河南财经政法大学河南省城乡空间数据挖掘院士工作站,郑州450046;河南财经政法大学城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,郑州450046;河南财经政法大学河南省城乡空间数据挖掘院士工作站,郑州450046;河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475004
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC790125);国家自然科学基金项目(42171182);河南财经政法大学2021年度国家一般项目培育项目。
摘    要:聚焦农业产业化典型区聚落空间演变,以花木产业发展较突出的河南省鄢陵县为案例,利用大比例尺空间数据和实地调研数据,运用空间统计General G指数、核密度估计法、齐夫指数、多元回归模型,对鄢陵县聚落空间演变及驱动机理进行分析。结果表明:(1)1975—2017年鄢陵县聚落空间分布表现为“整体随机、局部集聚”的特征,在规模上表现为“低值集聚、高值分散”的分布特点,在数量上呈现出显著的南北空间分布差异;(2)在空间体系关系演变上,鄢陵县聚落体系的齐夫指数随花木产业发展和城镇化水平的提高逐渐趋近于齐夫定律(q=1);(3)自然禀赋、花木种植历史基础、花木产业发展、城镇化建设、村民人居环境改造意愿等是鄢陵县聚落空间演变的主要驱动因素。

关 键 词:农业产业化  聚落  空间演变  驱动机理  鄢陵县  河南省

Spatial Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Settlements in Typical Agriculture Industrialization Areas:Based on Empirical Research on Yanling County in Henan Province
SHI Yanwen,LI Xiaojian,ZHANG Shaonan,CHEN Qiang.Spatial Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Settlements in Typical Agriculture Industrialization Areas:Based on Empirical Research on Yanling County in Henan Province[J].Areal Research and Development,2022,41(1):139-144,161.
Authors:SHI Yanwen  LI Xiaojian  ZHANG Shaonan  CHEN Qiang
Institution:(Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordination,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Academician Workstation for Urban-Rural Spatial Data Mining,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Center of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)
Abstract:Focusing on the spatial evolution of settlements in typical agriculture industrialization areas,this paper took Yanling,a county famous for the prominent development of its flower and tree industry in Henan Province,as the research case,and used large-scale spatial data and field survey data to analyze the spatial evolution and driving mechanism of settlements in Yanling County,with the support of spatial statistics Getis-Ord General G index,kernel density estimation method,Zipf index and multiple regression model.The research found that:(1)The spatial distribution of Yanling’s settlements from 1975 to 2017 showed the characteristics of“overall random and local aggregated”.Moreover,the distribution presented to be“agglomerated at low values and dispersed at high values”in terms of scale,showing significant differences between north and south in terms of quantity;(2)As for the relationship evolution of spatial systems,the Zipf index of Yanling’s settlement system gradually approaches Zipf’s law(q=1)along with the development of the flower and tree industry as well as the improvement of the urbanization level;(3)The multiple regression model test shows that the driving factors for the spatial evolution of Yanling’s settlements mainly include natural endowment,historical basis of flower and tree planting,flower and tree industry development,urbanization construction,and villagers’willingness to transform their residential environment.
Keywords:agriculture industrialization  settlement  spatial evolution  driving mechanism  Yanling County  Henan Province
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