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黑水虻在水产饲料中的应用进展
引用本文:谢雨桐,彭凯,胡俊茹,王国霞.黑水虻在水产饲料中的应用进展[J].广东海洋大学学报,2022(1).
作者姓名:谢雨桐  彭凯  胡俊茹  王国霞
作者单位:;1.广东海洋大学水产学院;2.广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所//广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室//农业部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室
基金项目:广东省级现代农业产业技术推广体系建设项目(2019KJ115)。
摘    要:总结黑水虻的生物特性、营养成分含量及其在水产饲料中的应用,简述黑水虻幼虫不同产品形式(干虫/虫粉、脱脂虫粉、虫油、鲜虫/虫浆)在草食性、杂食性、肉食性和甲壳动物饲料中的应用进展,阐述在水产动物饲料中适量添加黑水虻可提高所饲动物的生长性能,过量添加则引起动物发生病理性变化,综述在不同水生动物中黑水虻的最适添加量,提出黑水虻在产业化生产及水产饲料中的应用前景及问题。

关 键 词:黑水虻  水产饲料  水产养殖

Review on Application of Black Soldier Fly(Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) in Aquatic Feed
XIE Yu-tong,PENG Kai,HU Jun-ru,WANG Guo-xia.Review on Application of Black Soldier Fly(Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) in Aquatic Feed[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2022(1).
Authors:XIE Yu-tong  PENG Kai  HU Jun-ru  WANG Guo-xia
Institution:(College of Fisheries,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China of Ministry of Agriculture/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Guangzhou 510640,China)
Abstract:We summarize the biological characteristics,nutrient content of Black Soldier Fly and its application in aquatic feed,and discussed the application of Black Soldier Fly larvae in different forms(dry larvae/larvae meal,defatted larvae meal,larvae oil,fresh larvae/larvae pulp)in herbivore,omnivore,sarcophagy and crustacean feed.An optimal amount of Black Soldier Fly added in aquatic animals can improve the growth performance,but excessive addition can cause pathological changes.The review also summarize the optimum supplemental levels of Black Soldier fly in different aquatic animals,and put forward the prospect and problems of Black Soldier Fly in industrial production and aquatic feed application.
Keywords:Black Soldier Fly  functional material  aquatic feed  aquaculture
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