| 中国滑雪场空间分布特征及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金伟,郭嘉欣,刘乙,鹿广娟,冯凌.中国滑雪场空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2022,41(2):390-405. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金伟 郭嘉欣 刘乙 鹿广娟 冯凌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京 1000242.北京旅游发展研究基地,北京 100024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41701168）； |
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| 摘 要： | 滑雪场是冰雪运动的空间载体和冰雪产业赖以发展的重要依托。研究滑雪场的空间分布特征及其影响因素,对冰雪产业发展具有重要意义。以中国770家滑雪场作为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、不均衡指数、核密度分析等方法对滑雪场的空间分布特征进行分析,在此基础上构建地理加权回归模型探究其空间分布的影响因素。研究发现：① 中国滑雪场主要分布在黑龙江、山东、新疆、河北等北方地区,在空间分布上属于聚类分布型,具有聚集性和不均衡性的分布特征;② 已形成以哈尔滨为中心的黑龙江高密度区和以北京为中心的京津冀高密度区,以及以长治为中心的晋冀豫次级高密度区;③ 地形、气温、经济、城市、交通因素对滑雪场影响的空间差异性显著,包括正负值差异和高低值差异;④ 自然因素和社会因素对滑雪场空间分布的影响程度呈现出一定的内部差异性,其中自然因素产生的空间差异性更大,社会因素对滑雪场空间分布的影响具有一致性,整体呈正相关,且主要作用于北方地区的滑雪场。
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| 关 键 词： | 滑雪场 冰雪产业 冰雪旅游 体育旅游 空间分布 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-10 |
Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of ski resorts in China |
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| WANG Jinwei,GUO Jiaxin,LIU Yi,LU Guangjuan,FENG Ling.Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of ski resorts in China[J].Geographical Research,2022,41(2):390-405. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jinwei GUO Jiaxin LIU Yi LU Guangjuan FENG Ling |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China2. Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development, Beijing 100024, China |
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| Abstract: | China won the successful bid of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games in 2015.Since then,the ice and snow industry has developed rapidly in China,and the number of ski resorts has also increased.Ski resorts are the space carrier of ice and snow sports and the important support of ice and snow industry development.It is very important to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of ski resorts for ice and snow industry development.Based on Baidu map,we identified 770 ski resorts in China with the keywords of“ski resorts”,“ski”,“ski field”and“ice and snow”;then,by using ArcGIS,the spatial distribution types,equilibrium situation and distribution density of 770 ski resorts were quantitatively expressed by means of nearest neighbor indicator,disequilibrium index and kernel density,and the characteristics of their spatial distribution are revealed.Meanwhile,this paper chose six variables,namely,terrain,temperature,population,economy,city and traffic,to construct a geographically weighted regression model.The results show that:(1)The ski resorts in China are mainly distributed in the northern part of Heilongjiang,Shandong,Xinjiang and Hebei,characterized by cluster distribution with aggregation and disequilibrium.(2)There are two high density regions(Heilongjiang region with Harbin as the center,and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region with Beijing as the center),and one secondary high density region(Shanxi-Hebei-Henan region with Changzhi as the center)in the spatial distribution.(3)In addition to population,the factors of terrain,temperature,economy,city and traffic,all have significant spatial differences on the spatial distribution of ski resorts in China,including positive and negative differences and high and low value differences.(4)The influence of natural and social factors on the spatial distribution of ski resorts in China prohibits internal differences.Specifically,natural factors have more significant spatial differences,while social factors have a consistent effect on the spatial distribution of ski resorts in China.Social factors mainly affect ski resorts in northern China,which are positively related to the spatial distribution of ski resorts as a whole.This research can not only provide references for the scientific planning and rational layout of ski resorts,but also for the transformation and upgrading of the ice and snow industry in China. |
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| Keywords: | ski resorts ice and snow industry ice and snow tourism sports tourism spatial distribution |
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