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人地关系视角下的乡村居民休闲空间变迁研究——以江汉平原为例
引用本文:徐燕,余斌,陈水映.人地关系视角下的乡村居民休闲空间变迁研究——以江汉平原为例[J].地域研究与开发,2022,41(1):133-138.
作者姓名:徐燕  余斌  陈水映
作者单位:南阳师范学院自然灾害遥感监测河南省高校重点实验室,河南南阳473061;南阳师范学院地理科学与旅游学院,河南南阳473061;南阳师范学院南水北调中线水源区水安全河南省协同创新中心,河南南阳473061;华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41671179);河南省软科学研究计划项目(212400410081);南阳师范学院博士专项(2020ZX011)。
摘    要:通过案例分析、文献检索、实地调研等方法,基于人地关系的基本理论,以江汉平原为例,探索乡村居民休闲空间的历史变迁和结构要素特征。结果表明:江汉平原乡村居民休闲空间经历4个变迁阶段。原始文明时期,乡村地域空间要素缺乏,原始部落中央广场形成休闲空间雏形,表现为空间开放特征;农耕文明时期,乡村地域空间要素基本形成,散落的乡村空间格局致使休闲空间相对分散,表现为空间区隔特征;工业文明时期,乡村地域空间要素逐渐成熟,乡村休闲空间被外来游客占据享用,表现为空间掠夺特征;生态文明时期,休闲空间要素稳定完善,人地和谐共生,人人共享休闲空间,表现为空间共融特征。

关 键 词:乡村居民  休闲空间  历史变迁  人地关系  江汉平原

Study on the Change of Rural Residents' Leisure Space from the Perspective of Man-land Relationship:A Case Study of Jianghan Plain
XU Yan,YU Bin,CHEN Shuiying.Study on the Change of Rural Residents' Leisure Space from the Perspective of Man-land Relationship:A Case Study of Jianghan Plain[J].Areal Research and Development,2022,41(1):133-138.
Authors:XU Yan  YU Bin  CHEN Shuiying
Institution:(Key Laboratory of Natural Disaster and Remote Sensing of Henan Province,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China;School of Geographical Sciences and Tourism,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China;Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Safety in the Water Source Area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China;School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
Abstract:Using the case analysis,literature searching and field research methods,based on the basic theory of man-land relationship,taking Jianghan Plain as an example,this paper explored the historical changes and structural characteristics of rural residents’leisure space.The results show that rural residents’leisure space in Jianghan Plain has experienced four stages of change.In the period of primitive civilization,there was a lack of spatial elements in rural areas,and the central square of primitive tribes formed the prototype of leisure space,showing the characteristics of open space;During the period of agricultural civilization,the spatial elements of rural areas were basically formed,and the pattern of scattered villages resulted in the relative dispersion of leisure space,showing the characteristics of spatial separation;During the period of industrial civilization,the elements of rural regional space gradually matured,and the rural leisure space was occupied and enjoyed by foreign tourists,showing the characteristics of space plundering;In the period of ecological civilization,the elements of leisure space are stable and perfect,people and land coexist harmoniously,and everyone shares leisure space,showing the characteristics of space integration.
Keywords:rural residents  leisure space  historical changes  man-land relationship  Jianghan Plain
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