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Gibbs sampler by sampling-importance-resampling
Authors:K R Koch
Institution:(1) Institute for Theoretical Geodesy, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany
Abstract:Among the Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, the Gibbs sampler has the advantage that it samples from the conditional distributions for each unknown parameter, thus decomposing the sample space. In the case the conditional distributions are not tractable, the Gibbs sampler by means of sampling-importance-resampling is presented here. It uses the prior density function of a Bayesian analysis as the importance sampling distribution. This leads to a fast convergence of the Gibbs sampler as demonstrated by the smoothing with preserving the edges of 3D images of emission tomography.
Keywords:Markov chain Monte Carlo method  Gibbs sampler  Sampling-importance-resampling  Digital image smoothing  Positron emission tomography
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