| 河北省中南部农田孢粉组合特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 庞瑞洺,许清海,丁伟,张生瑞.河北省中南部农田孢粉组合特征[J].地理学报(英文版),2011,21(3):549-560. |
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| 作者姓名： | 庞瑞洺 许清海 丁伟 张生瑞 |
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| 作者单位： | College of Resources and Environment of Hebei Normal University;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Development of Hebei Province |
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| 基金项目： | No.40730103，National Natural Science Foundation of China No.40571166 and 40672107，Hebei Natural Science Foundation No.D2008000186 |
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| 摘 要： | The study on 82 surface soil pollen samples from different types of cultivated vegetations in central and southern parts of Hebei Province indicates that the pollen assemblages from farmlands in the plain have not only their own plant types, but also the pollen components from the nearby mountains. Arboreal pollen percentages and concentrations (dominated by Pinus) from farmlands in mountain area are higher than those in the plain, and it reduces gradually with the increasing distance away from the mountains. Taking Pinus pollen in Taihang Mountains as an example, its content is 20%-30%, 10%-20%, 20%-30% and below 16% respectively for the samples from the area of 0-50, 50-100, 100-150 and more than 150 km away from the east Taihang Mountains. The increase of Pinus pollen proportion in the central plain is probably related to the fohn effect. The spatial variation of AP from mountains to the plain in Hebei Province may be similar to the forests clearance by human activities in the early historical period. Shrubby pollen proportion is small both in mountains and in the plain, but their major components are different. Elaeagnaceae, Corylus, Ostryopsis and Oleaceae are common in mountain areas, while there are relatively high contents of Rosaceae and Vitaceae in the plain. Herbs content in the plain (about 60%) is 15% higher than that in mountains, among which the Cereals and Cruciferae pollen percentages are 5% and 2% higher respectively. Artemisia pollen percentage in the plain is lower than that in mountains. Since the human activities are weaker in mountains compared with that in the plain, the general trend is that Chenopodiaceae pollen increases from mountains to the plain gradually, reflecting the raising intensity of human activities. The fern spores of Selaginella sinensis in mountains are higher than that in the plain, but it still reaches to about 7% in the plain. The fern spores of Selaginella sinensis are not prone to be spread by wind, indicating that those in the surface soil of the plain may be carried by river water from mountains during the deposition of the plain.
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| 关 键 词： | farmlands human activity pollen assemblages Taihang Mountain plain Hebei Province |
| 收稿时间： | 11 October 2010 |
Pollen assemblages of cultivated vegetation in central and southern Hebei Province |
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| Ruiming?Pang,Qinghai?Xu,Wei?Ding,Shengrui?Zhang.Pollen assemblages of cultivated vegetation in central and southern Hebei Province[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2011,21(3):549-560. |
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| Authors: | Ruiming Pang Qinghai Xu Wei Ding Shengrui Zhang |
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| Institution: | (1) College of Resources and Environmental Sciences and Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050016, China; |
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| Abstract: | The study on 82 surface soil pollen samples from different types of cultivated vegetations in central and southern parts of
Hebei Province indicates that the pollen assemblages from farmlands in the plain have not only their own plant types, but
also the pollen components from the nearby mountains. Arboreal pollen percentages and concentrations (dominated by Pinus) from farmlands in mountain area are higher than those in the plain, and it reduces gradually with the increasing distance
away from the mountains. Taking Pinus pollen in Taihang Mountains as an example, its content is 20%–30%, 10%–20%, 20%–30% and below 16% respectively for the samples
from the area of 0–50, 50–100, 100–150 and more than 150 km away from the east Taihang Mountains. The increase of Pinus pollen proportion in the central plain is probably related to the fohn effect. The spatial variation of AP from mountains
to the plain in Hebei Province may be similar to the forests clearance by human activities in the early historical period.
Shrubby pollen proportion is small both in mountains and in the plain, but their major components are different. Elaeagnaceae,
Corylus, Ostryopsis and Oleaceae are common in mountain areas, while there are relatively high contents of Rosaceae and Vitaceae in the plain.
Herbs content in the plain (about 60%) is 15% higher than that in mountains, among which the Cereals and Cruciferae pollen
percentages are 5% and 2% higher respectively. Artemisia pollen percentage in the plain is lower than that in mountains. Since the human activities are weaker in mountains compared
with that in the plain, the general trend is that Chenopodiaceae pollen increases from mountains to the plain gradually, reflecting
the raising intensity of human activities. The fern spores of Selaginella sinensis in mountains are higher than that in the plain, but it still reaches to about 7% in the plain. The fern spores of Selaginella sinensis are not prone to be spread by wind, indicating that those in the surface soil of the plain may be carried by river water
from mountains during the deposition of the plain. |
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| Keywords: | farmlands human activity pollen assemblages Taihang Mountain plain Hebei Province |
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