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Mechanical intrusion models and their implications for the possibility of magma-driven swarms in NW Bohemia Region |
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| Authors: | T Dahm T Fischer S Hainzl |
| Institution: | 1. Institut für Geophysik, Universit?t Hamburg, Bundesstr. 55, 20146, Hamburg, Germany 2. Institute of Geophysics, Acad. Sci. Czech Republic, Bo?ní II/1401, 141 31, Praha 4, Czech Republic 3. Institute of Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Applied Geophysics, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic 4. GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Section 2.1, Telegraphenberg, 14473, Potsdam, Germany |
| Abstract: | Earthquake swarms are often assumed to be caused by magmatic or fluid intrusions, where the stress changes in the vicinity of the intrusion control the position, strength and rate of seismicity. Fracture mechanical models of natural intrusions or man-made hydrofractures pose constraints on orientation, magnitude, shape and growing rate of fractures and can be used to estimate stress changes in the vicinity of the intrusions. Although the idea of intrusion-induced seismicity is widely accepted, specific comparisons of seismicity patterns with fracture models of stress changes are rarely done. The goal of the study is to review patterns of intrusion-induced earthquake swarms in comparison to the observations of the swarm in NW Bohemia in 2000. We analyse and discuss the theoretical 3D shape of intrusions under mixed mode loading and apparent buoyancy. The aspect ratio and form of the intrusion is used to constrain parameters of the fluid, the surrounding rock and stress. We conclude that the 2000 NW Bohemia swarm could have been driven by a magmatic intrusion. The intrusion was, however, inclined to the maximal principal stress and caused shear displacement additional to opening. We estimate that the density diference between magma and rock was small. The feeding reservoir was possibly much larger than the area affected from earthquakes and may be a vertical dike beneath the swarm region. |
| Keywords: | earthquake swarm seismicity magmatic intrusion fracture model |
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