Prediction for the He iλ10830 Å absorption wing in the coming event of η Carinae |
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| Authors: | Amit Kashi Noam Soker |
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| Institution: | Department of Physics, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel |
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| Abstract: | We propose an explanation for the puzzling appearance of a wide blue absorption wing in the He i λ10830 Å P Cygni profile of the massive binary star η Car several months before periastron passage. Our basic assumption is that the colliding winds region is responsible for the blue wing absorption. By fitting observations, we find that the maximum outflow velocity of this absorbing material is ～2300 km s?1 . We also assume that the secondary star is towards the observer at periastron passage. With a toy model, we achieve two significant results. (1) We show that the semimajor axis orientation we use can account for the appearance and evolution of the wide blue wing under our basic assumption. (2) We predict that the Doppler shift (the edge of the absorption profile) will reach a maximum 0–3 weeks before periastron passage, and not necessarily exactly at periastron passage or after periastron passage. |
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| Keywords: | binaries: general stars: mass-loss stars: individual: η Car stars: winds outflows |
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