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可用于复杂地质体的波动方程基准面技术
引用本文:陈树文,刘洪.可用于复杂地质体的波动方程基准面技术[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(3):365-369,T001.
作者姓名:陈树文  刘洪
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京,100101;大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,大庆,163712
2. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:国家自然基金和大庆油田联合资助项目 (4 989190 ),中国科学院知识创新工程项目 (KZCXL -Y0 1)
摘    要:提出改进的波动方程基准面方法,用于解决地表一致性问题,通过基准面的下移,可以使深部的信号增强,变多值走时为单值走时,从根本上消除了上覆层速度横向不均匀的影响,从而可以更好地解决复杂地质体成像问题。作者从原理上对上述观点给予了证明,而且给出利用波动方程基准面有限差分法做的实例--大庆油田“陆相断隐模型”。

关 键 词:波动方程基准面  不规则地表  静校正  延拓  偏移  地震数据  大庆油田
文章编号:1004-2903(2002)03-0365-06

The Usability of the Wave-Equation Datuming for Complicated Geological Body
CHEN Shu-wen , LIU Hong.The Usability of the Wave-Equation Datuming for Complicated Geological Body[J].Progress in Geophysics,2002,17(3):365-369,T001.
Authors:CHEN Shu-wen  LIU Hong
Institution:CHEN Shu-wen 1,2 LIU Hong 1
Abstract:Many geophysists have obtained valuable achievements in the field where wave-equation datuming, as a static shifting technology, which is used for irregular topography datum correcting. The author point out firstly, through the downward continuation of the datum, the deep signal may be enhanced, and the deleterious effect, such as the large velocity contrast in the upper layers, can be removed thoroughly, and then the deep layer with complicated structure can be imaged more clearly. Not only demondstrated by maths principles, but also the above conclusion is demonstrated by the examples, which is based on the model "Land Facies Faulted Basin Model".
Keywords:Wave-equation datuming  Irregular topography  Static shifting  Continuation  Migration
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