Dalit identity in urban Pokhara,Nepal |
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| Institution: | 1. University Tutor, Department for Life Long Learning, University of Sheffield, Edgar Allen House, 241 Glossop Road, Sheffield S10 2GW, UK;2. Chair in Global Challenges, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;1. University Tutor, Department for Life Long Learning, University of Sheffield, Edgar Allen House, 241 Glossop Road, Sheffield S10 2GW, UK;2. Chair in Global Challenges, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK |
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| Abstract: | Urban migration by Nepalese Dalits has not only provided them with social, economic and educational opportunities, but also the possibility of escaping traditional caste-based discrimination. However, despite making the most of opportunities provided by the city, Dalits have not been able to pursue their political agenda to the extent of other ethnic communities. This study in the city of Pokhara, Nepal, explored Dalit identity using two rounds of focus group discussions involving a total of 23 individuals drawn from a range of Dalit caste groups with a variety of livelihoods. The results describe the caste-based discrimination experienced by the participants and the different strategies they employ to either reinvent themselves by changing names; or embracing their caste-heritage and taking advantage of affirmative action programmes. Whilst urban migration can provide some relief from discrimination, the study reveals that caste still remains prominent in the lives of Dalits in Pokhara. The paper argues that Dalit unity and elimination of intra-Dalit caste-based discrimination are needed in order to institutionalise their citizenship rights in post conflict Nepal. |
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| Keywords: | Dalits Ethnicity Urban geography Rural urban migration Nepal |
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