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明清时期南阳盆地城(集)镇职能组合结构探析
引用本文:江凌.明清时期南阳盆地城(集)镇职能组合结构探析[J].地域研究与开发,2004,23(3):66-69.
作者姓名:江凌
作者单位:湖北新闻出版集团,湖北 武汉 430077
摘    要:明清时期,南阳盆地由于人口的增长、农业经济和交通的发展,城(集)镇经济也逐步发展和繁荣起来,不同类型的城(集)镇职能组合结构开始形成。在原有的以政治、军事职能为主的城(集)镇基础上,出现了一批手工业集镇、商业集镇和交通集镇。其城(集)镇功能的消长表现在:以政治、军事职能为主的城(集)镇发展相对缓慢,以经济、商业职能为主的集镇得到迅速发展,商业集镇数量增加、人口增长、规模扩大、开市日期增多、集市广设店铺,出现了繁盛的局面。

关 键 词:城(集)镇经济  职能结构  商业集镇  南阳盆地  明清时期
文章编号:1003-2363(2004)03-0066-04

Analytical Study on Function Structure and Spatial Arrangement of Towns during the Ming-Qing Period in Nanyang Basin
JIANGLing.Analytical Study on Function Structure and Spatial Arrangement of Towns during the Ming-Qing Period in Nanyang Basin[J].Areal Research and Development,2004,23(3):66-69.
Authors:JIANGLing
Abstract:During the Ming-Qing period, because of population increase and development of agricultural economy and communication in Nanyang basin, town economy was also developing and prospering gradually. Different sorts of function structure and spatial arrangement of towns began to form. On foundation of taking political and military as the dominant function for original towns, arised some towns of handicraft industry, commerce and communication. Decreasing and increasing for town's function reflected two respects: on one hand, towns of taking political and military as the dominant function developed relatively slowly; on the other hand, towns of taking economy and commerce as the dominant function obtained to develop quickly. Such as quantity of commercial town growing, population increasing, extent or scale enlarging, date for conducting the first transaction of a day's business increasing, establishing store widely in country fair, etc. Town economy emerged flourishing situation.
Keywords:town's economy  function structure  commercial town  Nanyang basin  the Ming-Qing (period)
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