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城镇化进程中历史街区的空间重构与文化实践——广州永庆坊案例
引用本文:温士贤,廖健豪,蔡浩辉,陈晓亮.城镇化进程中历史街区的空间重构与文化实践——广州永庆坊案例[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(1):161-170.
作者姓名:温士贤  廖健豪  蔡浩辉  陈晓亮
作者单位:1.华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广州510006
2.华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州 510631
3.广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006
4.广东省城市与移民研究中心,广州 510006
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA165)
摘    要:在新时代的城镇建设中,中国倡导发展具有历史记忆和文化脉络的新型城镇。历史街区是地方历史文化得以延续的载体,其更新改造是落实新型城镇化战略的重要内容。论文以空间生产理论作为理论框架,对广州永庆坊空间重构过程和主体文化实践进行剖析。研究发现:文化是永庆坊改造得以推进的关键因素,其文化价值得到官方认可后,开始在文化保护的框架下开展了更新改造工作。更新改造后的永庆坊由原来的居住空间转变为文化消费空间,本土文化与外来文化的杂糅对外来游客文化体验满意度造成一定负面影响。在永庆坊的更新改造案例中,文化作为重要能动力量参与历史街区多主体的空间生产,这在一定程度上丰富了空间生产的文化维度。从实践层面上看,这一案例对落实新型城镇化战略具有参考意义,在城镇化建设中应构建具有地方历史文化特色的新型城镇。

关 键 词:历史街区  城市更新  空间生产  文化实践  永庆坊  
收稿时间:2020-08-03
修稿时间:2020-11-28

Spatial reconstruction and cultural practice of the regeneration of historic blocks in the process of urbanization: A case study of Yongqing Fang,Guangzhou City
WEN Shixian,LIAO Jianhao,CAI Haohui,CHEN Xiaoliang.Spatial reconstruction and cultural practice of the regeneration of historic blocks in the process of urbanization: A case study of Yongqing Fang,Guangzhou City[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(1):161-170.
Authors:WEN Shixian  LIAO Jianhao  CAI Haohui  CHEN Xiaoliang
Institution:1. School of Tourism Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2. School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
3. School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
4. Guangdong Provincial Centre for Urban and Migration Studies, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract:During the process of urban construction in the new era, the Chinese government advocates for the development of beautiful towns and cities with historic memories and cultural context. The renewal and development of historic blocks, which are the carrier of local history and culture, is a vital part of implementing the new urbanization strategy. Based on Foucault's and Harvey's theories of the production of space, this research analyzed the process of spatial reconstruction and subjects' cultural practice of Yongqing Fang, Guangzhou City. We found that culture was a crucial factor for the smooth transformation of Yongqing Fang. With the efforts of the residents with cultural identity and other social agents, the cultural value was officially recognized and protected. Hence, the renewal of Yonqing Fang could be gradually carried out under the framework of cultural protection. After the renewal, Yongqing Fang was transformed from a living space to a cultural consumption space, where cultural production and consumption showed a high degree of commercialization. The local culture was mixed with exotic culture, resulting in low satisfaction of tourists' cultural experience. The case of Yongqing Fang highlights culture as an active factor that directly plays a role in the multi-subject spatial production of historic districts, which enriches the theory of spatial production from the perspective of culture. This case is of reference for the implementation of the new urbanization strategy. In the process of urbanization, we should build towns and cities with locally historic and cultural characteristics.
Keywords:historic block  urban regeneration  production of space  cultural practice  Yongqing Fang  
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