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中国境外经贸合作区的“园中园”发展模式与案例研究
引用本文:梁育填,周克杨,张家熙,曾佳琪.中国境外经贸合作区的“园中园”发展模式与案例研究[J].地理科学,2021,41(6):980-988.
作者姓名:梁育填  周克杨  张家熙  曾佳琪
作者单位:1.中山大学地理科学与规划学院/中国区域协调发展与乡村建设研究院,广东 广州 510275
2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东 珠海 519080
基金项目:中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA20010102);国家自然科学基金项目(41871114);广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030313293)
摘    要:以发展较为成功的中国?印尼经济贸易合作区(简称“中印合作区”)为例,讨论“一带一路”背景下中国境外经贸合作区的成功发展经验与“园中园”发展模式。中印合作区是中国企业在印度尼西亚设立的第一批国家级境外经贸合作区之一,采用“园中园”发展模式。通过实地调研与访谈的方法,构建“园中园”发展模式分析框架,从构建多主体间的合作网络、根植地方的制度文化环境、提供优质的园区环境这3个维度重点分析了中印合作区的发展过程与特征。归纳总结境外经贸合作区发展的成功经验,为未来境外经贸合作区的建设提供案例借鉴与理论参考。

关 键 词:境外经济贸易合作区  “园中园”  合作网络  “一带一路”  
收稿时间:2020-11-17
修稿时间:2021-04-07

The Development Mode of'Garden within Garden'in Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones and Case Studies
Liang Yutian,Zhou Keyang,Zhang Jiaxi,Zeng Jiaqi.The Development Mode of'Garden within Garden'in Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones and Case Studies[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2021,41(6):980-988.
Authors:Liang Yutian  Zhou Keyang  Zhang Jiaxi  Zeng Jiaqi
Institution:1. School of Geography and Planning/China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China
2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519080, Guangdong, China
Abstract:With the deepening of ‘the Belt and Road’ and the accelerating pace of Chinese enterprises going global, the Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones (OETCZs) had become an important platform to undertake the overseas investment of Chinese enterprises and the production capacity cooperation between countries. At present, the case analysis of OETCZs were gradually enriched, but less attention is paid to the ‘Garden within Garden’ development mode of OETCZs. How to overcome the risks brought by the heterogeneity of the host country’s institutional and cultural environment, and how to improve their competitiveness in the context of inclusive globalization are the key issues that need to be solved in the development process of OETCZs by constructing the development mode of ‘Garden within Garden’. This paper takes the successful China-Indonesia Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone as an example to discuss the successful development experience of China’s OETCZs and the development mode of ‘Garden within Garden’ under the background of ‘the Belt and Road’. As one of the first batch of state-level OETCZs set up by Chinese enterprises in Indonesia, the China-Indonesia Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone is a typical ‘Garden within Garden’ development mode. Through on-the-spot investigation and interview method, this paper constructs the framework to analyze the ‘Garden within Garden’ development mode, focuses on the analysis of the development process and characteristics of China-Indonesia Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone from the three dimensions of building the cooperation network among multiple actors, embedding in the local institutional and cultural environment, and providing high-quality environment of the park. On this basis, the analysis framework of the ‘Garden within Garden’ development mode which is helpful to summarize the successful experience of OETCZs from the theoretical aspect, and provide case study and theoretical reference for the construction of OETCZs in the future.
Keywords:Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone (OETCZ)  ‘Garden within Garden’  cooperative network  “the Belt and Road”  
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