| 中国新创通信设备制造企业空间格局及其影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋金彦,李仙德,徐宁.中国新创通信设备制造企业空间格局及其影响因素研究[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(6):911-924. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋金彦 李仙德 徐宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院,上海 200234 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2019BCK009);国家自然科学基金项目(41730642);国家自然科学基金项目(41771540);上海师范大学理工科科研项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通信设备制造业是中国国民经济的重要产业。近年来,中国通信设备制造业发展迅速,其空间格局呈现出新的特征。论文基于中国2013年规模以上通信设备制造业企业数据、2014—2019年成立的通信设备制造企业数据,运用核密度分析、负二项回归分析等方法,分析中国新创通信设备制造企业空间格局及其影响因素。研究发现：① 中国新创通信设备制造企业趋向在该产业基础较好的珠三角、长三角、京津冀、成渝4大城市群集聚,其中以深圳为中心的珠三角产业集聚优势更加明显;② 在4大城市群内部,新创通信设备制造企业从核心地区向外围地区扩散;③ 该产业原有产业基础较弱的南昌市、红河州、郑州市、贵阳市等中西部地区,也集聚了一些新创通信设备制造龙头企业;④ 城市的知识复杂性和原有产业基础对所有类型新创通信设备制造企业进入具有正向的影响,产业关联密度有助于增加内资和大规模企业进入的机会,非相关多样化有利于外资企业和大规模企业进入,全球化和政府力量分别有助于外资企业、大规模企业进入。
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| 关 键 词： | 通信设备制造业 新创企业 空间格局 影响因素 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-01-09 |
Spatial pattern and underlying factors of new telecommunication equipment ventures in China |
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| SONG Jinyan,LI Xiande,XU Ning.Spatial pattern and underlying factors of new telecommunication equipment ventures in China[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(6):911-924. |
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| Authors: | SONG Jinyan LI Xiande XU Ning |
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| Institution: | School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China |
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| Abstract: | Telecommunication equipment manufacturing is a pillar industry of the Chinese economy. Its spatial distribution has been evolving in recent years due to the rapid development of the industry. This study analyzed the spatial pattern and underlying factors of new telecommunication equipment ventures with detailed firm-level data from the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System and China's Annual Survey of Industrial Firms, as well as analytical methods including kernel density analysis and negative binomial regression. The analysis points to the following key findings: 1) China's new telecommunication equipment manufacturing ventures tend to cluster in four leading city-regions—the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area, and Chengdu-Chongqing Area. 2) Within these four city-regions, firms in this industry have been diffusing from central cities to the peripheries. 3) A few clusters of leading firms have been observed in inland regions previously with limited bases for this industry, such as Nanchang, Honghe, Zhengzhou, and Guiyang cities. 4) Knowledge complexity and the existing industrial base of cities are positively associated with the entry of all new firms. The density of related industries is positively associated with the entry of domestic enterprises and large-scale enterprises. Unrelated variety correlates with the entry probability of foreign-invested enterprises and large-scale enterprises. Furthermore, our analysis suggests that globalization and government intervention are associated with the entry of foreign-invested and large-scale enterprises, respectively. |
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| Keywords: | telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry new ventures spatial pattern underlying factors China |
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