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江苏沿海地区小波多尺度重力场特征与构造活动性分析
引用本文:张大莲,张平,李向前,张硕.江苏沿海地区小波多尺度重力场特征与构造活动性分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2021,41(2):186-191.
作者姓名:张大莲  张平  李向前  张硕
作者单位:江苏省地质调查研究院,南京市珠江路700号,210018;江苏省地质调查研究院,南京市珠江路700号,210018;江苏省地质调查研究院,南京市珠江路700号,210018;江苏省地质调查研究院,南京市珠江路700号,210018
基金项目:江苏沿海综合地质调查项目;江苏区域地质调查片区总结与服务产品开发项目
摘    要:利用小波多尺度分析方法对江苏沿海地区重力场进行波场分离,得到多阶小波细节信息。通过对不同阶次小波细节进行分析研究,获得不同深度凹陷及隆起的空间展布情况,并推断研究区内7条深大断裂的走向及倾向,发现以兴化-大丰一带为界,北部断裂大部分走向为NNE向,倾向NW,且坡度较陡;南部断裂大部分走向NEE向,倾向SE,且坡度较缓,这种南北差异可能是下扬子对冲构造格局的反映。结合地震资料分析认为,地震分布与NE向和NEE向、NW向、近EW向(活动)断裂关系密切,东海-赣榆西北部和大丰港沿海一带断裂的活动性较强,应力场相对不稳定,发生地震的风险较高。

关 键 词:小波多尺度  重力场特征  断裂  对冲构造  地震分布  江苏沿海地区  

Characteristics of Wavelet Multi-Scale Gravity Field and Analysis of Tectonic Activity in Jiangsu Coastal Area
ZHANG Dalian,ZHANG Ping,LI Xiangqian,ZHANG Shuo.Characteristics of Wavelet Multi-Scale Gravity Field and Analysis of Tectonic Activity in Jiangsu Coastal Area[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2021,41(2):186-191.
Authors:ZHANG Dalian  ZHANG Ping  LI Xiangqian  ZHANG Shuo
Institution:(Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province,700 Zhujiang Road,Nanjing 210018,China)
Abstract:We use wavelet multi-scale analysis method to separate the gravity field in Jiangsu coastal area,and obtain the details of multi-order gravity wavelet.We obtain the spatial distribution of depressions and uplifts in different depths by analyzing the details of different order wavelets,and then provide constraints on the orientation and tendency of seven deep faults in the study area.We find that the orientation and tendency of most of the faults in the north of Xinghua-Dafeng line tend to be NNE and NW,respectively,with steep slopes;while in the south of the Xinghua-Dafeng line,the orientation and tendency of most of the faults are NEE and SE,respectively,and with relatively small slopes.We suggest that the difference patterns between these faults may be a reflection of the ramp structure of the lower Yangtze.After a combination with seismic observations,we find that the distribution of earthquakes is closely related with faults with NE-NEE,NW and nearly EW orientations.Therefore,the faults in the northwest of Donghai-Ganyu and Dafeng harbor exhibit strong activities and unstable stress field,and we speculate there is a higher risk of earthquakes in this area.
Keywords:wavelet multi-scale  characteristics of gravity field  faults  ramp structure  earthquake distribution  Jiangsu coastal area
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